Steering Knuckle Market - Industry Structure Evaluation, Demand Drivers Analysis, Regional Growth Analysis and Identification, Competitive Positioning / Landscape Review & Global Market Size Forecast to 2032
Overview
Steering Knuckle Market size was valued at USD 67.61 Bn. in 2023 and the total Steering Knuckle revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.2 % from 2024 to 2030, reaching nearly USD 103.01 Bn.
Steering Knuckle Market Overview:
The steering knuckle is a critical component of the steering assembly. It provides safety and stability to the front suspension and provides accuracy in radius, and accurately machined flatness. The steering knuckle has traditionally been built of ductile cast iron or forged steel; but, but thanks to the trend of reducing the weight of vehicles, the industry is moving towards aluminium knuckles.
In the automobile sector, the steering knuckle has emerged as a very complex forging component. The composite material category is the most recent trend and is expected to increase the steering knuckle market for automobiles over the forecast period. Because of benefits such as improved strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and workability, the usage of composite materials in novel applications in a variety of sectors as an alternative to metal has increased.
The global steering knuckle market is being driven by the booming automotive sector. According to the research, a reduction in excise tax on these parts is also expected to increase the major automotive business, creating several lucrative opportunities for sellers of the steering knuckle and stub axle manufacturers.
The higher cost of steering knuckles is one of the major factors restraining the adoption of EPS. The lack of economies of scale as well as non-completion of the supply chain is contributing toward the slow adoption of advanced steering knuckles. However, without specialized medical equipment and modern tools, it is impossible to repair electrical automobile parts. electronic power steering knuckles fail due to computer failure, sensor damage, or simply parts wearing out, and the repair and maintenance costs are significantly relatively high than with ordinary steering knuckles. as a result in a decrease in demand for EPS by end users, and restricting the steering knuckle adoption.
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Steering Knuckle Market Dynamics:
Stringent Fuel Efficiency Standards Driving Adoption of Advanced Automotive Steering
Government across the world have enacted strict automotive emission and fuel economy legislation. Regulatory authorities such as the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration in the United States and the International Council on Clean Transportation in Europe have implemented fleet-level requirements. The average emission cap established by these standards must be followed by automobile manufacturers. These requirements have compelled automakers to invest more in fuel-efficient steering solutions like electronic power steering.
Electrically assisted power steering systems are lower in weight and have a simpler construction than traditional hydraulic steering systems. In ideal conditions, EPS (Electronic Power Steering) systems may enhance fuel economy by 2% to 4%, cut fuel consumption by up to 6%, and reduce CO2 emissions by 8 grams per kilometer, according to the US Department of Energy. According to Nexteer Automotive Corporation's estimations, EPS systems have saved approximately 3 billion gallons of gas since 1999.
Unlike hydraulic systems, which continually pump fluid while the engine is running, these systems consume power only when the wheels are spun. The European area has the most electrically assisted power steering penetration, followed by North America and Asia Pacific. as a result, the various strict regulatory rules requiring fuel-efficient automobiles on the road are expected to influence EPS demand, driving market growth throughout the forecast period.
Increasing technological advancements in the automotive sector
The constant technological advancements in the automotive sector, along with the development of innovative solutions to complement the overall traveling experience, have significantly improved the quality of automobiles compared to the ones developed two decades earlier. The automotive OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) have introduced several advanced features that enhance the visual aesthetics and efficiencies of vehicles, among other performance indicators. Among these, the automotive steering knuckles systems are specially designed to eliminate the requirement for a pump.
Moreover, the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) in cars is the next big digital development in the automotive industry. The introduction of autonomous vehicles will bring another revolution to the automotive industry. EPS (Electronic Power Steering) system integrated self-driving cars/autonomous vehicles will further boost the driving experience of the driver. The quick development of connected cars offers opportunities to both the automotive industry and tech companies. The development of autonomous vehicles would promote the use of EPS in the vehicles, thereby contributing to the growth of the automotive steering knuckles market over the forecast period.
Rising vehicle production and increasing demand for easy vehicle maneuverability, coupled with rising demand for fuel-efficient vehicles and other technological advancements in the global automotive industry, are expected to drive the automotive steering Knuckle market during the forecast period.
Rising demand for low-weighted steering knuckles
Mass or weight reduction is becoming increasingly significant in the automobile manufacturing business. Reducing the mass of car components gaining popularity among end-users. This reduction would contribute to decreasing energy consumption, and therefore increase fuel efficiency, attempt to reduce emissions, and thus contribute to the environment. Increased vehicle weight necessitates more energy to run the vehicle, resulting in increased fuel consumption. Automotive manufacturers all across the globe are requesting low-weight steering knuckles to increase vehicle performance by lowering the weight of the steering knuckle. As a result, demand for low-weighted steering knuckles is rapidly increasing.
High demand for All Terrain Vehicles (ATV)
The trend of strengthening steering knuckles for all-terrain vehicles is becoming more popular. All-terrain vehicles are becoming increasingly popular for increasing mobility in rocky and coastal locations. Manufacturers of all-terrain vehicles are always seeking to produce specialized vehicles for military and naval purposes. They also produce vehicles that may be used for hunting, farming, and transporting small items across difficult terrain. As off-road recreational activities grow more popular, the demand for all-terrain vehicles would rise, necessitating the optimization of steering knuckles for these vehicles. This would enhance steering knuckles industry growth during the forecast period.
Increase in Off-Road Recreational Activities to offer Robust Opportunities
The rise in off-road leisure activities, together with the low cost of labor and other resources, would provide the market with several possibilities throughout the projection period. The increasing usage of rear-axle steering systems is one of the market's current trends. Because of new technology developments, the global automotive market is continually developing. Newer components, design alterations, and material changes are examples of these developments. Longer vehicles have a wider turning radius, making tight maneuvers more challenging. As a result, rear-axle steering was invented and utilized in multi-axle vehicles initially.
High cost of steering knuckles
The machining and maintenance costs for the steering knuckle are both expensive. It is tough to atomize the manufacture of steering knuckle joints. Strict vehicle production rules and continuous development in other component manufacturers are more than manufacturing capacity per unit time, limiting the growth of the global steering knuckle market.
Steering Knuckle Suppliers Information by OEM regions (2021 data):
| Region | Maker | Model | Model year | Supplier |
| ASEAN, India, Korea | Isuzu | D-Max (Thailand) | 2021 | IT Forging (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |
| ASEAN, India, Korea | Isuzu | MU-X (Thailand) | 2021 | IT Forging (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |
| ASEAN, India, Korea | Isuzu | D-Max (Thailand) | 2020 | IT Forging (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |
| ASEAN, India, Korea | Tesla | Model Y (USA) | 2022 | IT Forging (Thailand) Co., Ltd. |
| Americas | Tesla | Model Y (USA) | 2022 | Ningbo Tuopu Group Co., Ltd. |
| Americas | Tesla | Lincoln Aviator (USA) | 2021 | Hitachi Metals America Ltd. |
| China | GAC Honda | Honda Accord Sport Hybrid (FF) (China) | 2022 | Dongfeng Honda Auto Parts Co., Ltd. |
| China | GAC Honda | Honda Accord Sport Turbo (China) | 2022 | Dongfeng Honda Auto Parts Co., Ltd. |
| China | GAC Honda | Honda Avancier (FF) (China) | 2022 | Dongfeng Honda Auto Parts Co., Ltd. |
| Europe | Aurus | Senat (Russia) | 2021 | KraMZ, Ltd |
| Europe | Ford | Kuga (Spain) | 2021 | Benteler Group (Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH) |
| Europe | Ford | Kuga Hybrid (Spain) | 2021 | Benteler Group (Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH) |
Steering Knuckle Market Segment Analysis:
Based on the manufacturing method, the Forging method segment dominated the market with a 75% market share. As temperature concentrations are kept constant, the forging process delivers more hardness and endurance to the product than any other approach. The disclosed steering knuckle forging process is reasonable in process route design, simple and practicable, considerably enhances production efficiency, and also improves steering knuckle surface quality. According to the Automotive Components Manufacturers Association (ACMA), forged components have grown in popularity in recent years due to their inexpensive price and lower component production costs. These are the primary factors responsible for the major market share of the segment.
Forging is the process of applying pressure to metal stock to cause plastic deformation to get a processing technique with specific mechanical performance, specified shape, and size forging, one of two major aspects of forging and stamping (forging and punching press). Forging is extensively utilized in the mechanical industry on various fronts, and the production of knuckle workpieces is mostly done via forging. However, due to the numerous challenges that technological design has created, the process cycle in the present steering knuckle forging technique is longer, requires more time and effort, production efficiency is low, and knuckle quality is also barely satisfactory. As a result, these restrain the segment growth during the forecast period.
The Casting method segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period. The geometry of the knuckle is usually always complicated. As a result, casting is the optimal production procedure for these complex designs. Aside from being cost-effective for mass manufacturing, casting also imparts strong damping qualities to the component. Poor surface polish and internal surface flaws such as cracks, porosity, and blowholes are drawbacks.
With the increased usage of HSS, light alloys, and composites, cast iron's position in vehicles has diminished significantly. Cast iron, due to its density (as high as that steel), provides no weight-saving benefit. Additionally, cast iron has poor ductility. Cast iron's main features, for which it is still utilized, are its low cost, great wear resistance, damping, and superior machinability. Cast irons with high yield strength and reasonably high ductility are utilized in numerous structural automobile applications.
Many engine applications also make use of cast iron. The cylinder block is one of these engines' uses. Although aluminum is increasingly being utilized to make cylinder blocks for passenger cars, grey cast iron remains the most often used material for cylinder blocks in diesel engines. However, with the growing trend toward smaller engines and higher in-cylinder pressures, compacted graphite iron (CGI) is replacing grey cast iron.
Steering Knuckle Market Regional Insights:
Europe's Steering Knuckle market held the largest share of about 45% and dominate the market in 2023. The region is further expected to maintain its dominance in terms of value and volume because of the presence of major manufacturers in this region. Technological breakthroughs in Europe are expected to generate significant opportunities for the automobile steering knuckle market trends throughout the forecast period. Because of the presence of multiple large manufacturers, the availability of labor and other essential resources at a fair cost, and the region's increasing automotive manufacturing, Europe dominates the automotive steering knuckle market.
The North American regional market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.0% during the forecast period. According to the World Trade Organization, the United States automotive equipment manufacturing business exported around 40 billion dollars in 2023. More than 40% of the commodities are manufactured in the United States, with the remaining sold to South America and other MEA nations. The market has been significantly impacted by political turmoil and the current trade war between the United States and China. According to US trade figures, automotive equipment shipments to South America fell by 25% in FY 2018, while exports to the Middle East and Africa fell by 17.2%, the greatest reduction in exports since the Great Recession of 2008.
As exports decline, tensions between China and the United States are expected to worsen, posing a danger to the HVAC valve market's growth. As a result, as government agendas and directives impact industrial management decision-making, political variables are regarded to be more volatile for market growth. Additionally, technical standards set by relevant government agencies have a direct influence on the manufacturing characteristics of the business, and laws can be rather harsh at times.
The Asia Pacific market is expected to grow significantly throughout the forecast period. The availability of manpower and other important resources at a reasonable cost in the area is expected to boost the steering knuckle market for automotive over the forecast period. The presence of a significant number of automakers in China is expected to increase demand for steering knuckles throughout the forecast period. Additionally, the South Asian general machinery and equipment business are primarily reliant on the Chinese market, which has a significant influence on profitability.
China's red supply chain debuted in 2015. General machinery and equipment that had to be imported from outside China, such as mechanical transmission equipment, were shifted to Chinese manufacturing and marketed in the South Asian domestic market. As a result, the performance of APAC's overall machinery and equipment exports suffered. The trade dispute between the United States and China has raised the demand for Taiwanese manufacturing and equipment over the last two years. Tensions have escalated as a result of the US trade conflict with China, as well as tariffs placed by the US on China.
Steering Knuckle Market Scope: Inquiry Before Buying
| Steering Knuckle Market | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Report Coverage | Details | ||
| Base Year: | 2023 | Forecast Period: | 2024-2030 |
| Historical Data: | 2018 to 2023 | Market Size in 2023: | US $ 67.61 Bn. |
| Forecast Period 2024 to 2030 CAGR: | 6.2% | Market Size in 2030: | US $ 103.01 Bn. |
| Segments Covered: | by Vehicle Type | Passenger Cars Commercial Vehicles Off-road Vehicles Others |
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| by Manufacturing Method | Casting Forging |
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| by Material Type | Steel Aluminum Composites |
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| by Sales Channel | OEM Aftermarket |
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Steering Knuckle Market, by Region
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Austria and Rest of Europe)
Asia Pacific (China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Rest of APAC)
Middle East and Africa (South Africa, GCC, Egypt, Nigeria and Rest of ME&A)
South America (Brazil, Argentina Rest of South America)
Steering Knuckle Market, Key Players are
1. Teksid S.p.A. (Italy)
2. Farinia SA (USA)
3. TeraFlex Suspensions (USA)
4. Happy Forgings Limited (India)
5. Busche Performance Group (USA)
6. Jikasu Engineering Corp (India)
7. MAG IAS GmbH (Germany)
8. p.A
9. ATTC Manufacturing, Inc. (USA)
10. Sakthi Auto Component Limited (SACL) (India)
11. NINGBO SAP STEERING SYSTEM CO.LTD (China)
12. Beinbauer Group (Germany)
13. Bharat Forge (India)
14. Mevotech LP
15. MOOG Parts
16. MZW Motors
17. Professional Parts Sweden
18. ACDelco Corporation
19. Crown Automotive Sales Co., Ltd.
20. Dorman Products
FAQs:
1. What are the growth drivers for the Steering Knuckle market?
Ans. The increasing automotive sector, increasing commercialization, rapidly changing customer preferences for customized automotive, as well as increased demand for lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles are expected to be the major driver for the Steering Knuckle market.
2. What is the major restraint for the Steering Knuckle market growth?
Ans. The high machining and maintenance costs, as well as the sluggish rate of production automation, are expected to be the major restraining factor for the Steering Knuckle market growth.
3. Which region is expected to lead the global Steering Knuckle market during the forecast period?
Ans. The Europe market is expected to lead the global Steering Knuckle market during the forecast period due to the technological breakthroughs in Europe, the availability of labor and other essential resources at a fair cost, and the region's increasing automotive manufacturing.
4. What is the projected market size & growth rate of the Steering Knuckle Market?
Ans. The Steering Knuckle Market size was valued at USD 67.61 Bn. in 2023 and the total Steering Knuckle revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.2 % from 2024 to 2030, reaching nearly USD 103.01 Bn.
5. What segments are covered in the Steering Knuckle Market report?
Ans. The segments covered in the Steering Knuckle market report are Vehicle Type, Manufacturing Method, Material Type, and Region.