The Linear Actuators Market size was valued at USD 51.38 Billion in 2023 and the total Linear Actuators Market revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.31 % from 2024 to 2030, reaching nearly USD 151.38 Billion. Linear actuators are electromechanical devices used to generate linear motion from an electrical energy source. They convert rotational motion into linear motion, providing controlled and precise movement in various industrial and commercial applications. Linear actuators are crucial components in automation systems, where they allow precise positioning, lifting, pushing, or pulling of loads in a linear fashion. The global linear actuators market has been experiencing robust growth driven by increasing automation across industries such as automotive, manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, and others. This growth is supported by advancements in industrial automation technologies and the demand for high precision and efficiency in manufacturing processes. Industries worldwide are increasingly adopting automation to enhance productivity, reduce operational costs, and improve product quality. Linear actuators play a crucial role in these automated systems by providing precise and repeatable linear motion. Continuous advancements in motor technology, control systems, and materials have led to more efficient and compact linear actuators. These advancements improve performance metrics such as speed, accuracy, and reliability, thereby expanding the applications of linear actuators across diverse industries. There is a growing emphasis on energy-efficient solutions across the Linear Actuators Market. Electric linear actuators offer advantages over hydraulic and pneumatic alternatives due to their lower energy consumption, reduced environmental impact, and ease of integration with renewable energy sources. Several prominent players in the linear actuators market have introduced innovative products and technologies to meet evolving industry needs. Rollon introduced the TLS Series telescoping linear actuators designed for space-constrained applications. These actuators feature a synchronized drive system and automated lubrication, enhancing operational efficiency in industrial environments. Emerson launched the Fisher Easy-Drive 200R electric actuator, designed for reliable operation in harsh industrial environments such as oil and gas installations. The actuator offers self-calibration and low energy consumption, addressing environmental concerns and enhancing operational reliability. Thomson introduced the Electrak XD linear actuator series, which provides high load handling capacity and speed, suitable as a cost-effective alternative to hydraulic systems in various industrial applications. These developments underscore the industry's focus on innovation to meet diverse customer demands for efficiency, reliability, and sustainability in automation solutions. As the demand for automation continues to rise globally, driven by technological advancements and industrial modernization efforts, the linear actuators market is expected to witness further growth in the coming years.To know about the Research Methodology :- Request Free Sample ReportMarket Dynamics:
Technological Advancements and Innovations: Continuous advancements in technology, such as the introduction of high-performance actuators like Rollon's TLS Series and Thomson's Electrak XD, are driving Linear Actuators Market growth. These actuators offer superior capabilities in terms of load handling, speed, and precision, expanding their use in industrial automation, robotics, and medical equipment. For instance, Rollon's TLS Series integrates synchronized drive systems and automated lubrication, reducing maintenance and enhancing reliability. The increasing adoption of automation across industries like automotive, electronics, and food processing is boosting the demand for Linear Actuators Market. Actuators play a crucial role in automating processes by providing precise and controlled motion, thereby improving efficiency and reducing operational costs. Motion Plus's Motus1 series exemplifies this trend with its advanced motion control features, meeting diverse industrial automation needs. There is a notable shift towards electric actuators due to their advantages over hydraulic and pneumatic alternatives, such as lower maintenance, reduced environmental impact, and improved controllability. Emerson's Fisher Easy-Drive 200R and Thomson's Electrak XD are prime examples of electric actuators designed to replace traditional hydraulic systems, offering enhanced reliability and efficiency in industrial applications. Expansion in Medical and Healthcare Applications: Linear actuators are increasingly utilized in medical devices and healthcare equipment due to their compact size, precise positioning, and reliability. Faulhaber's L series, optimized for medical applications, underscores this trend by offering customizable solutions with high torque and speed capabilities suitable for surgical instruments and diagnostic devices drive the Linear Actuators Market growth. With growing environmental concerns, there is a heightened emphasis on energy-efficient actuators that minimize power consumption and emissions. Actuators like Thomson's Electrak XD and LINAK's IO-Link-compatible LA25 actuator exemplify this trend by offering low-energy usage options and integration capabilities with advanced communication protocols for optimized energy management. Linear Actuators Market consolidation through mergers and acquisitions, such as Schaeffler's acquisition of Ewellix Group, enhances technological capabilities and expands market reach. These strategic moves bolster product offerings and foster innovation in linear actuation technologies, driving competitiveness and Linear Actuators Market growth. These drivers collectively contribute to a robust growth trajectory for Linear Actuators Market, promising further innovation and application growth across diverse industrial sectors.Linear Actuators Market Segment Analysis:
Based on Operation Mechanism, The linear actuators market, segmented by operation mechanism into mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, and electro-mechanical actuators, shows varying dominance and growth trajectories across industries. Mechanical actuators, characterized by their simplicity and durability, currently dominate the Linear Actuators Market, where robust linear motion is essential, such as in heavy machinery and automotive applications. Hydraulic actuators, leveraging fluid power for high-force applications, hold a significant share in industries like construction and aerospace due to their ability to generate substantial force with precise control. Pneumatic actuators, driven by compressed air, are preferred in sectors requiring quick response times and moderate force, such as robotics and HVAC systems, contributing to their steady Linear Actuators Market presence. Electro-mechanical actuators, integrating electric motors for precise control and automation, are poised for rapid growth driven by advancements in IoT integration and industrial automation, expected to dominate sectors like medical devices and automated manufacturing. The dominance within the linear actuators market is expected to shift towards electro-mechanical actuators. This shift is fueled by increasing demand for precise positioning, automation efficiency, and sustainability across industries.Linear Actuators Market Regional Insights:
The global market for linear actuators exhibits varying dominance and growth trajectories across different regions, influenced by industrial development, technological advancements, and economic factors. North America holds a significant share in the linear actuators market, driven by robust industrial automation adoption in sectors like automotive manufacturing, aerospace, and healthcare. The region benefits from a mature industrial base and high investments in advanced manufacturing technologies, fostering the demand for precision engineering components like linear actuators. Asia Pacific is poised for substantial growth in the linear actuators market. Countries like China, and South Korea are witnessing rapid industrialization and increasing automation across various sectors, including electronics, automotive, and consumer goods manufacturing. The region's focus on enhancing manufacturing efficiency through automation, coupled with government initiatives supporting industrial automation, drives the demand for linear actuators. For instance, China's "Made in China 2025" initiative aims to upgrade manufacturing capabilities with advanced technologies, including robotics and automation systems. Asia Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth in the linear actuators market. The region's expanding manufacturing sector, rising investments in automation solutions, and favorable government policies supporting industrial transformation contribute to this growth trajectory. Countries like India and Vietnam are emerging as new manufacturing hubs, further fueling the demand for linear actuators to support automated production lines and improve operational efficiency.Competitive Landscape
The recent advancements in linear actuators by Rollon, Thomson, Motion Plus, and Faulhaber are poised to significantly drive Linear Actuators Market growth. Rollon's TLS Series addresses space constraints with innovative telescoping designs, enhancing efficiency in CNC and assembly machinery. Thomson's Electrak XD electric actuators offer robust performance, replacing hydraulic systems in industrial automation. Motion Plus' Motus1 series provides precise motion control in diverse industrial settings. Faulhaber's L series caters specifically to medical applications, leveraging compact designs and high-performance capabilities. These innovations expand application possibilities, driving demand across industries, and contributing to the projected growth of the global Linear Actuators Market. 3 August 2023 Rollon Unveils TLS Series Telescoping Linear Actuators for Space-Constrained Applications. Rollon introduced the TLS Series of telescoping linear actuators, ideal for space-limited applications, especially those with minimal vertical clearance or horizontal constraints. Available in two- or three-stage versions, they offer long stroke lengths with minimal closed lengths and a synchronized drive system requiring just one motor. Features include automated lubrication for low maintenance, four size options (100, 230, 280, 360), stroke lengths up to 3,000 mm, speeds up to 6 m/s, acceleration up to 20 m/s², and repeatability of ±0.05 mm. These actuators optimize machine footprints in CNC, part transfer, and assembly machinery. 2 June 2023, Thomson Introduces Groundbreaking High-Capacity, High-Speed, and High-Durability Electric Linear Actuators. Thomson launched the Electrak XD electric linear actuators, bridging the gap between electric and hydraulic actuators for loads up to 25,000 N (5000 lbs). These actuators offer a power output of over 450 W, speeds up to 75 mm/sec (3 in/sec), and 100% duty cycles. Ideal for replacing hydraulic systems, the Electrak XD actuators enhance controllability in material handling and factory automation applications. They provide more than four times the load handling and speed of previous models, eliminating the need for complex hydraulic systems. On June 5, 2023, Motion Plus launched the Motus1 (M1) industrial positioning actuator. The M1 series, available in three profile sizes (95 mm, 125 mm, 170 mm), offers belt- and screw-driven options for superior motion control in industrial applications like assembly lines and material handling. The actuators provide precise positioning, meet IP54 standards, and include sensors and feedback devices to enhance performance. CEO Jeremy Miller emphasized that the Motus1 series is the result of extensive research and development, designed to meet the demanding requirements of industrial customers with efficiency, dependability, and ease of use. February 9, 2023, Faulhaber launched its new L series linear actuators at MD&M West, designed for medical applications. The compact 06L/08L/10L versions are optimized for high performance, combined with various DC motors to maximize torque and speed. The L series supports large input speeds and high output forces, with multiple reduction ratios and screw configurations to fit diverse application needs. Options include different screw types, nut lengths, and adaptations for specific ambient conditions like temperature extremes or vacuum environments. This new series aims to provide a versatile and efficient solution for demanding medical and industrial applications.Linear Actuators Market Scope:Inquire before buying
Linear Actuators Market Report Coverage Details Base Year: 2023 Forecast Period: 2024-2030 Historical Data: 2018 to 2023 Market Size in 2023: US $ 51.38 Bn. Forecast Period 2024 to 2030 CAGR: 8.31 % Market Size in 2030: US $ 151.38 Bn. Segments Covered: By Operation Mechanism Mechanical Hydraulic Pneumatic Electro-mechanical actuators By End Use Industry Automotive Medical/Healthcare Energy and Mining Steel Construction Military Chemical Others Linear Actuators Market Key Players:
1. Emerson Electric 2. Flowserve 3. LINAK 4. Parker Hannifin 5. SMC 6. Duff-Norton 7. Helix Linear Technologies, Inc. 8. Altra Industrial Motion Tolomatic, Inc. 9. Fabco-Air, Inc. 10. Actuonix Motion Devices Tusk Direct, Inc. 11. Bishop-Wisecarver Corporation 12. BEI Kimco Magnetics 13. Burr Engineering & Development Company. 14. Dеl-Тrоn Рrесіѕіоn 15. Rоllоn 16. Моtесk Еlесtrіс 17. ТіМОТІОN 18. LІNАК 19. ТоlоmаtісFAQs:
1. What are the growth drivers for the Linear Actuators Market? Ans. Technological Advancements and Innovations drive the Linear Actuators Market. 2. What is the major Opportunity for the Linear Actuators Market growth? Ans. Expansion in Medical and Healthcare Applications is a major opportunity for the Linear Actuators market. 3. Which country is expected to lead the global Linear Actuators Market during the forecast period? Ans. North America is expected to lead the Linear Actuators Market during the forecast period. 4. What is the projected market size and growth rate of the Linear Actuators Market? Ans. The Linear Actuators Market size was valued at USD 51.38 Billion in 2023 and the total Linear Actuators Market revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.31 % from 2024 to 2030, reaching nearly USD 151.38 Billion. 5. What segments are covered in the Linear Actuators Market report? Ans. The segments covered in the Linear Actuators Market report are by Operation Mechanism, End Use Industry, and Region.
1. Linear Actuators Market: Research Methodology 2. Linear Actuators Market Introduction 2.1 Study Assumption and Market Definition 2.2 Scope of the Study 2.3 Executive Summary 3. Linear Actuators Market: Dynamics 3.1 Linear Actuators Market Trends 3.2 Linear Actuators Market Dynamics 3.2.1 Drivers 3.2.2 Restraints 3.2.3 Opportunities 3.2.4 Challenges 3.3 PORTER’s Five Forces Analysis 3.3.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 3.3.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers 3.3.3 Threat Of New Entrants 3.3.4 Threat Of Substitutes 3.3.5 Intensity Of Rivalry 3.4 PESTLE Analysis 3.5 Regulatory Landscape 4. Global Linear Actuators Market: Global Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (By Value) (2023-2030) 4.1 Global Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 4.1.1 Mechanical 4.1.2 Hydraulic 4.1.3 Pneumatic 4.1.4 Electro-Mechanical Actuators 4.2 Global Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 4.2.1 Automotive 4.2.2 Medical/Healthcare 4.2.3 Energy and Mining 4.2.4 Steel 4.2.5 Construction 4.2.6 Military 4.2.7 Chemical 4.2.8 Others 4.3 Global Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Region (2023-2030) 4.3.1 North America 4.3.2 Europe 4.3.3 Asia Pacific 4.3.4 Middle East and Africa 4.3.5 South America 5. North America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (By Value) (2023-2030) 5.1 North America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 5.1.1 Mechanical 5.1.2 Hydraulic 5.1.3 Pneumatic 5.1.4 Electro-Mechanical Actuators 5.2 North America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 5.2.1 Automotive 5.2.2 Medical/Healthcare 5.2.3 Energy and Mining 5.2.4 Steel 5.2.5 Construction 5.2.6 Military 5.2.7 Chemical 5.2.8 Others 5.3 North America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 5.3.1 United States 5.3.1.1 United States Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 5.3.1.1.1 Mechanical 5.3.1.1.2 Hydraulic 5.3.1.1.3 Pneumatic 5.3.1.1.4 Electro-Mechanical Actuators 5.3.1.2 United States Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 5.3.1.2.1 Automotive 5.3.1.2.2 Medical/Healthcare 5.3.1.2.3 Energy and Mining 5.3.1.2.4 Steel 5.3.1.2.5 Construction 5.3.1.2.6 Military 5.3.1.2.7 Chemical 5.3.1.2.8 Others 5.3.2 Canada 5.3.2.1 Canada Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 5.3.2.1.1 Mechanical 5.3.2.1.2 Hydraulic 5.3.2.1.3 Pneumatic 5.3.2.1.4 Electro-Mechanical Actuators 5.3.2.2 Canada Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 5.3.2.2.1 Automotive 5.3.2.2.2 Medical/Healthcare 5.3.2.2.3 Energy and Mining 5.3.2.2.4 Steel 5.3.2.2.5 Construction 5.3.2.2.6 Military 5.3.2.2.7 Chemical 5.3.2.2.8 Others 5.3.3 Mexico 5.3.3.1 Mexico Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 5.3.3.1.1 Mechanical 5.3.3.1.2 Hydraulic 5.3.3.1.3 Pneumatic 5.3.3.1.4 Electro-Mechanical Actuators 5.3.3.2 Mexico Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 5.3.3.2.1 Automotive 5.3.3.2.2 Medical/Healthcare 5.3.3.2.3 Energy and Mining 5.3.3.2.4 Steel 5.3.3.2.5 Construction 5.3.3.2.6 Military 5.3.3.2.7 Chemical 5.3.3.2.8 Others 6. Europe Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (By Value) (2023-2030) 6.1 Europe Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 6.2 Europe Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 6.3 Europe Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 6.3.1 United Kingdom 6.3.1.1 United Kingdom Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 6.3.1.2 United Kingdom Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 6.3.2 France 6.3.2.1 France Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 6.3.2.2 France Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 6.3.3 Germany 6.3.3.1 Germany Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 6.3.3.2 Germany Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 6.3.4 Italy 6.3.4.1 Italy Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 6.3.4.2 Italy Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 6.3.5 Spain 6.3.5.1 Spain Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 6.3.5.2 Spain Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 6.3.6 Sweden 6.3.6.1 Sweden Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 6.3.6.2 Sweden Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 6.3.7 Russia 6.3.7.1 Russia Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 6.3.7.2 Russia Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 6.3.8 Rest of Europe 6.3.8.1 Rest of Europe Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 6.3.8.2 Rest of Europe Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030). 7. Asia Pacific Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (By Value) (2023-2030) 7.1 Asia Pacific Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 7.2 Asia Pacific Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 7.3 Asia Pacific Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 7.3.1 China 7.3.1.1 China Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 7.3.1.2 China Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 7.3.2 South Korea 7.3.2.1 S Korea Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 7.3.2.2 S Korea Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 7.3.3 Japan 7.3.3.1 Japan Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 7.3.3.2 Japan Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 7.3.4 India 7.3.4.1 India Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 7.3.4.2 India Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 7.3.5 Australia 7.3.5.1 Australia Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 7.3.5.2 Australia Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 7.3.6 ASEAN 7.3.6.1 ASEAN Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 7.3.6.2 ASEAN Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 7.3.7 Rest of Asia Pacific 7.3.7.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 7.3.7.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 8. Middle East and Africa Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (By Value) (2023-2030) 8.1 Middle East and Africa Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 8.2 Middle East and Africa Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 8.3 Middle East and Africa Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 8.3.1 South Africa 8.3.1.1 South Africa Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 8.3.1.2 South Africa Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 8.3.2 GCC 8.3.2.1 GCC Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 8.3.2.2 GCC Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 8.3.3 Egypt 8.3.3.1 Egypt Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 8.3.3.2 Egypt Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 8.3.4 Nigeria 8.3.4.1 Nigeria Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 8.3.4.2 Nigeria Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 8.3.5 Rest of ME&A 8.3.5.1 Rest of ME&A Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 8.3.5.2 Rest of ME&A Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 9. South America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (By Value) (2023-2030) 9.1 South America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 9.2 South America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 9.3 South America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 9.3.1 Brazil 9.3.1.1 Brazil Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 9.3.1.2 Brazil Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 9.3.2 Argentina 9.3.2.1 Argentina Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 9.3.2.2 Argentina Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 9.3.3 Rest Of South America 9.3.3.1 Rest Of South America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by Operation Mechanism (2023-2030) 9.3.3.2 Rest Of South America Linear Actuators Market Size and Forecast, by End Use Industry (2023-2030) 10. Global Linear Actuators Market: Competitive Landscape 10.1 MMR Competition Matrix 10.2 Competitive Landscape 10.3 Key Players Benchmarking 10.3.1 Company Name 10.3.2 Business Segment 10.3.3 End-Use Segment 10.3.4 Revenue (2023) 10.3.5 Manufacturing Locations 10.4 Market Structure 10.4.1 Market Leaders 10.4.2 Market Followers 10.4.3 Emerging Players 10.5 Mergers and Acquisitions Details 11. Company Profile: Key Players 11.1 Emerson Electric 11.1.1 Company Overview 11.1.2 Business Portfolio 11.1.3 Financial Overview 11.1.4 SWOT Analysis 11.1.5 Strategic Analysis 11.1.6 Recent Developments 11.2 Flowserve 11.3 LINAK 11.4 Parker Hannifin 11.5 SMC 11.6 Duff-Norton 11.7 Helix Linear Technologies, Inc. 11.8 Altra Industrial Motion Tolomatic, Inc. 11.9 Fabco-Air, Inc. 11.10 Actuonix Motion Devices Tusk Direct, Inc. 11.11 Bishop-Wisecarver Corporation 11.12 BEI Kimco Magnetics 11.13 Burr Engineering & Development Company. 11.14 Dеl-Тrоn Рrесіѕіоn 11.15 Rоllоn 11.16 Моtесk Еlесtrіс 11.17 ТіМОТІОN 11.18 LІNАК 11.19 Тоlоmаtіс 12. Key Findings 13. Analyst Recommendations 14. Terms and Glossary