India Electric Vehicle Motor Market:Industry Analysis and Forecast (2024-2030) by Motor Type, Electric Vehicle Type, Power Rating, End User and Region

India Electric Vehicle Motor Market size was valued at USD 1.35 Bn in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 4.16 Bn by 2030, at a CAGR of 17.45 %.
India Electric Vehicle Motor Market Overview
Electric vehicle (EV) motors are essential to the operation of electric vehicles, converting electrical energy stored in the battery into mechanical energy that propels the vehicle. Unlike internal combustion engines (ICE), which rely on fuel combustion to generate power, EV motors use alternating current (AC) to rotate the wheels. The process begins with direct current (DC) from the battery being converted to AC by an inverter. The inverter controls the speed and torque of the motor by adjusting the frequency and amplitude of the AC signal.
EV motors have regenerative braking capabilities, where the motor acts as an alternator during deceleration, converting kinetic energy back into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery. Key components of an EV motor system include the electric motor, inverter, battery, controller, and charger. These components work together seamlessly, contributing high efficiency, fewer moving parts and significantly reduced maintenance compared to traditional ICE vehicles, making EV motors a crucial technology in the transition toward sustainable transportation. Increasing awareness towards energy conservation and acceptance of electric vehicles are driving the demand for Electric Vehicle Motors industry in India. India Electric Vehicle Motor Market is driven by rapid urbanization and stringent regulations towards power consumption. Initiatives such as Make in India resulted in growth in demand for electric vehicle motors in India.

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India Electric Vehicle Motor Market Dynamics
Increasing Government Support through Policies and Incentives to Drive Market Growth

Increasing government support through policies and incentives is a major driver for the India Electric Vehicle (EV) Motor Market. Despite the higher upfront cost of EVs compared to internal combustion engine vehicles, the lifetime cost of ownership is lower. The Indian government is committed to making EVs more affordable by offering a range of financial incentives. These include direct purchase discounts, interest subventions on loans, road tax and registration fee exemptions, income tax benefits, and scrapping incentives for old petrol and diesel vehicles. The flagship Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme, now in its second phase (FAME-II), allocates significant funds of Rs 10,000 crore in 2019 to support EV adoption with substantial incentives based on battery capacity. The National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Storage aims to boost local manufacturing through phased production programs and enhance India's role in global EV markets. These initiatives promote electric mobility aim to reduce air pollution, decrease oil dependency, and foster job creation through the Make in India strategy. This initiative drives India Electric Vehicle Motor Market growth.
Increasing government support through policies and incentives is a significant driver for the India Electric Vehicle (EV) Motor Market.

Despite being in its early stages, the EV sector is rapidly expanding, with registrations soaring from 53,387 in 2013 to over 28 lakh in 2023. The government is fostering this growth through initiatives such as the FAME-II scheme, which allocates INR 10,000 crore for EV adoption, and the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes for automotive and battery technologies. Additional measures include customs duty exemptions, reduced GST rates, and extensive infrastructure development, such as 22,000 new charging stations. These efforts aim to achieve ambitious EV adoption targets and support the transition to green energy, which boosts India Electric Vehicle Motor Market growth.

The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme, with its ₹11,500 crore budget, significantly bolstered EV adoption, achieving 69% fund utilization and varied success across segments. As of FY 2023–2024, EVs comprised 7% of vehicle sales in India. The New EV Policy 2024, with reduced import duties and investment incentives, aims to boost local manufacturing and attract global players like Tesla. The Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme (EMPS) 2024, with ₹5 billion allocated, supports e2Ws and e3Ws, driving substantial market growth.

Localization of motor manufacturing and the development of a robust domestic supply chain is the opportunity for the Market demand

The opportunity for India's electric vehicle (EV) motor market lies in the strategic localization of motor manufacturing and the development of a robust domestic supply chain. As of FY23, India's automotive sector, valued at ₹8.7 lakh crore ($108 billion) and contributing 7.1% to the GDP, is witnessing substantial growth. Despite this, the automotive component industry faces a significant trade imbalance, with imports of components rising by 10.9% to ₹1.63 lakh crore ($20.3 billion), compared to exports increasing by only 5.2% to ₹1.61 lakh crore ($20.1 billion).

The focus on localization, driven by government policies and industry intent, is crucial for reducing dependency on imports, particularly from China, which remains a major source of these components. This strategic shift is highlighted by the Indian government’s initiatives, including the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and the phased manufacturing plan (PMP). This boosts domestic production and localizes the EV supply chain, which drives India Electric Vehicle Motor Market growth. By 2030, NITI Aayog projects a demand for 100–260 GWh of lithium-ion cells, with the PLI scheme targeting 50 GWh of local manufacturing capacity over five years. Despite these efforts, achieving rapid localization remains challenging due to the complexity and capital-intensive nature of EV components like batteries, electric motors, and power electronics.

OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) must balance insourcing with strategic collaborations to optimize the local supply chain to address these challenges. This involves investing in local startups, partnering with global players setting up assembly in India, and focusing on high-capital investment components such as batteries and electric motors. The strategic localization of EV motor manufacturing and critical components is poised to alleviate supply chain disruptions experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions. By advancing local manufacturing capabilities and fostering innovation, India enhances its competitive edge in the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market. This focus on domestic production promises to stabilize supply chains and supports the government’s vision of a sustainable and self-reliant automotive industry, driving future growth and resilience in the sector.

High cost of electric vehicle motor to Hamper Market Growth

Electric vehicles, despite their rising popularity and increasing number of launches, face substantial barriers due to the high costs associated with their core components, particularly the motor. The primary driver of these costs is the advanced technology required to produce electric motors, which involves high-end materials and complex manufacturing processes. Electric motors rely heavily on rare earth metals such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, which are not only expensive but also involve costly extraction and processing, which hamper India Electric Vehicle Motor Market growth. These materials constitute a significant portion of the total cost, with battery packs alone accounting for 30-40% of an EV's price.

The high R&D investments needed to develop and refine electric motor technology further contribute to the overall expense. Automakers are compelled to pass these costs onto consumers, making EVs less affordable compared to traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. The lack of skilled personnel in the evolving field of EV technology also exacerbates the cost issue, as the industry struggles with a shortage of qualified professionals to manufacture and repair these vehicles
India Electric Vehicle Motor Market Segment Analysis
Based on the Motor Type, the market is segmented into Alternating Current (AC) Motor and Direct Current (DC) Motor. A Direct Current (DC) Motor is expected to dominate the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market over the forecast period. A DC motor operates by converting electrical energy into mechanical energy through a process involving key components such as the armature, stator, commutator, and carbon brushes. The armature, which is the rotating part of the motor, is housed within the stator a stationary component that generates a magnetic field. This magnetic field is created by the field windings or permanent magnets, which interact with the armature's magnetic field when direct current is applied.

The commutator, a rotary electrical switch, plays a crucial role by ensuring that the direction of current through the armature windings is reversed at appropriate intervals, enabling continuous rotation. The simplicity and cost-effectiveness of DC motors, coupled with their high torque at low speeds, make them particularly well-suited for a wide range of electric vehicles. These motors provide efficient performance and reliable acceleration, which are essential for both passenger and commercial EVs, which boosts India Electric Vehicle Motor Market growth. DC motors are more compatible with the direct current output from batteries, reducing the need for additional components such as inverters that are required for Alternating Current (AC) motors.

The lower complexity and cost of DC motors contribute to a more affordable overall vehicle price, which is a significant advantage in a price-sensitive market like India. Furthermore, the established supply chain and development infrastructure for DC motors in India support their widespread use across various electric vehicle segments. Although AC motors, particularly Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs), are gaining traction due to their higher efficiency and regenerative braking capabilities, DC motors continue to lead the market. Their cost advantages, performance benefits, and ease of integration with battery systems ensure their dominance in the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market.



By Electric Vehicle Type, the market is categorized into Battery Electric Vehicles, Hybrid Vehicles and Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles. Battery Electric Vehicle held the largest India Electric Vehicle Motor Market Share in 2023. BEVs are charged through an external power source, typically a standard 120-volt outlet, with the onboard charger converting alternating current (AC) electricity to direct current (DC) to recharge the battery. This battery then powers the electric motor, which drives the vehicle’s wheels. BEVs offer several advantages, including being fun to drive, quiet, and quick off the line. They are also convenient to recharge, eliminating trips to the gas station, and come with benefits such as access to carpool lanes and various incentives. Their operation costs are lower, and maintenance is cheaper due to fewer moving parts.

In India, the sales volume of battery electric passenger vehicles surged to over 500,000 units in 2023. The electric vehicle motor market in India experienced significant growth, driven by increased adoption and advancements in technology, contributing to a vibrant and expanding EV sector.



BEVs use high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries, which are usually positioned below the seats for better weight distribution. These batteries are as large as 100 kWh, allowing for driving ranges from about 100 to over 500 miles on a full charge, with even higher ranges anticipated in the future. The market for BEVs in India is expanding rapidly, supported by more than 120 available models and an increasing number of options expected to become available. This surge is driven by the vehicles' high-tech nature, the environmental benefits of zero emissions, and the growing infrastructure for charging. BEVs are therefore a central component of the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market, reflecting the shift towards more sustainable and efficient transportation solutions.


India Electric Vehicle Motor Market Regional Insights
West India is expected to dominate the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market during the forecast period. The combination of strategic industrial advantages, supportive government policies, and robust market demand. The region, encompassing states such as Maharashtra and Gujarat, is home to significant automotive hubs like Pune and Mumbai, which provide a well-established infrastructure for EV manufacturing and assembly. This industrial prowess is bolstered by proactive state policies promoting electric mobility. Maharashtra, in particular, has introduced attractive incentives, subsidies, and supportive frameworks that encourage EV manufacturers to facilitate consumer adoption through reduced costs and financial benefits.

West India exhibits higher urbanization levels and environmental consciousness, with major cities like Mumbai and Ahmedabad leading the charge in adopting electric vehicles. This urban focus drives substantial demand for EVs and, consequently, for EV motors. The region has also seen considerable progress in developing EV charging infrastructure, addressing one of the critical barriers to EV adoption and enhancing the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market viability. These combined factors create a conducive environment for the growth of the EV motor market, positioning West India as a leader in the sector.
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India Electric Vehicle Motor Market


Report Coverage
Details


Base Year:
2023
Forecast Period:
2024-2030


Historical Data:
2018 to 2023
Market Size in 2023:
USD 1.35 Bn.


Forecast Period 2024 to 2030 CAGR:
17.45%
Market Size in 2030:
USD 4.16 Bn.


 Segments Covered:
By Motor Type
Alternating Current (AC) Motor
Direct Current (DC) Motor


By Electric Vehicle Type
Battery Electric Vehicle
Hybrid Vehicles
Plug-in-Hybrid Vehicles


By Power Rating
Up to 20 kW
20 kW to 100 kW
100 kW to 250 kW
Above 250 kW


By Marketplace
OEM
Aftermarket



India Electric Vehicle Motor Market, by Region
North India
South India
East India
West India
India Electric Vehicle Motor Market,Key Players
1. Mahle Electric Drives India Pvt Ltd
2. Bosch Limited
3. Delta Electronics India
4. ABB India Limited
5. Siemens Limited
6. Toshiba India Pvt Ltd
7. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
8. Exide Industries Ltd
9. Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd
10. Efacec
11. TATA Autocomp Systems Limited
12. Hitachi India Pvt Ltd
13. L&T Electrical & Automation
14. Danfoss India
15. Bonfiglioli Transmissions Pvt Ltd
16. Nidec India Pvt Ltd
17. Kirloskar Electric Company Ltd
18. Hindustan Electric Motors
19. Parker Hannifin India Pvt Ltd
20. Regal Beloit Corporation
21. TECO Electric & Machinery Co. Ltd
22. Mitsubishi Electric India Pvt Ltd
23. SKF India Ltd
24. Fuji Electric India Pvt Ltd
25. Rockwell Automation India Pvt Ltd.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1] What is the growth rate of the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market?
Ans. The India Electric Vehicle Motor Market is growing at a significant rate of 17.45% during the forecast period.

2] Which region is expected to dominate the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market?
Ans. West India is expected to dominate the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market during the forecast period.

3] What is the expected India Electric Vehicle Motor Market size by 2030?
Ans. The India Electric Vehicle Motor Market size is expected to reach USD 4.16 Bn by 2030.

4] Which are the top players in the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market?
Ans. The major top players in the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market are Mahle Electric Drives India Pvt Ltd, Bosch Limited, lta Electronics India, B India Limited,iemens Limited, Toshiba India Pvt Ltd and Others.

5] What are the factors driving the India Electric Vehicle Motor Market growth?
Ans. The increasing adoption of electric vehicles and government schemes in India are expected to drive market growth during the forecast period.