Programming Language Market size was valued at US$ 188.86 Bn. in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 379.91 Bn. by 2030 to exhibit a CAGR of 10.5% during a forecast period.Programming Language Market Overview:
Language development is continuous and recursive. Nowadays, students are enhancing their language learning experience by using online language learning tools with increasing sophistication. These online tools are allowing students to learn and incorporate new language structures into their repertoire and use them in a variety of contexts, which significantly develops language fluency and proficiency in the individuals. Such factors are driving the growth of online language learning across the globe. Moreover, increasing implementation of learning management systems across the emerging economies and the trend of programming language module learning are the factors driving the demand for the market.To know about the Research Methodology :- Request Free Sample Report
Programming Language Market Dynamics:
The proliferation of the Internet and smart devices play a double role in educational change. Technologies like CALL (computer-assisted learning language) have upscaled the language learning process by introducing smarter means of learning. These programs aim to teach aspects of the language learning process through the medium of the computer. It offers flexibility on several different levels, including access time, geographical location, and learning pace. Likewise, MALL (mobile-assisted language learning) is also gaining momentum in several countries. MALL is a new learning model that uses cell phones as a medium to teach or learn languages. These self-assessment modules enable students to conduct their learning styles and to assess their own learning achievements in an independent and autonomous way. The shift towards automation and software-enabled technology are the key factors considered to drive the market growth. On the other hand, exceptional growth of data and analytics needs across the globe is restraining the market growth. More restraints and challenges are analyzed in the report as data is collected for FY 2022 and below for a better understanding of the clients at all end-user domains. According to PYPL, Python is the top language in all five countries (US, India, Germany, UK, and France). Python has taken a huge lead in these five countries over the 2nd number of Java, and its shares are even more than double of Java in Germany, United Kingdom, and France. Python and JAVA accounted for almost half (48%) of the global search. Python has the highest share in the UK with 34%, and the lowest 31% in India. The increasing prevalence of AI and Machine learning tools in programming and automation across manufacturing industries are the key factors expected to augment the demand for programming; languages across the globe.Programming Language Market Segment Analysis:
Based on medium, the programming language market is segmented offline and online. The online segment is dominating the programming language market due to the allowance of students to engage with the teacher on a personal basis. Based on end-user, academic is the leading segment to dominate the market during the forecast period due to the rising number of academic institutions with various advanced languages pushing to the market growth. The key drivers are growing fast track digital data and enable to achieve insight into user behavior which motivates market development. Based on End-user, the programming language is bifurcated into Academic and corporate. The corporate segment is dominating the market with a share of 56% in 2022 owing to increasing deployment in the commercial sector and corporate offices in Government, IT, BFSI, and other segments. According to TIOBE, the BFSI segment holds approximately 48% in the corporate sector as COVID has created opportunities for the sector amid the Work from Home routine. Besides, the Academic sector is expected to register a CAGR of approximately 14% during the forecast period as educational institutions have actively participated in the programming language adoption and students are inclining towards AI/ML and automation technologies for future jobs in the field. According to SAS Index, programming language adoption is increased by approximately 300% in students and developers across the globe. By language, the market is classified into C, Python, JavaScript, Go, Ruby and others. Python is the dominating language segment in the market with a worldwide share of 17.7% in the year 2022, according to PYPL Index. Moreover, Java, C, and PHP have adverse trends in the past years. PHP was at 3rd position in Mar 2022 is now at 8th in the Global rankings. Positions of Java and C have not been much affected, but their ratings are constantly declining. The rating of Java has declined from 26.49% in June 2022 to 10.43% in 2022 and C has declined from 20.24% in June 2022 to 12.57% in 2022. Programming Language Market Trends: Developer-friendly features offered by PyTorch, TensorFlow, and others are the most preferable choice libraries, according to Stack Overflow data. Moreover, data-intensive computation and distributed batch jobs intensity in the field of data science and computation are considered as key market trends expected to augment the demand for programming languages during the forecast period.Programming Language Market Regional Analysis:
North America is dominating the market with a total market share of approximately 55% owing to the prevalence of prominent players in the region and the dominance of the US in automation and AI/ML progressions across the globe. Moreover, increasing government initiatives for bringing automation and programming tools in the corporate and academic sector in the US and Canada regions is driving the demand for the programming language. Besides, the COVID pandemic has encouraged the business segments to go for programming tools in order to increase the efficiency of the corporate sectors. Asia Pacific is expected to show a higher growth rate in the market with approximately 15% CAGR during the forecast period. Factors attributing to the regional growth are the increasing need for programming tools to incorporate and analyze the data in a selected time frame owing to the growth of the end-user sectors in China, India, Japan, and ASEAN countries. Moreover emerging BYOD and big data implementation across the region is driving the demand for programming languages. Europe is expected to pose a prominent share in the market owing to technological developments in the IT and automation sector in the region and the facilitation of infrastructure for IT in the countries of the UK, France, Germany, Italy, and others. According to Bloomberg Index, MEA and Latin American region are showing a slow but steady growth rate. Factors driving the demand for the programming languages in the region are the increasing penetration of cloud computing and various government organizations using the programming languages as tools for the work environments. The objective of the report is to present a comprehensive analysis of the Global Programming Language Market including all the stakeholders of the industry. The past and current status of the industry with forecasted market size and trends are presented in the report with the analysis of complicated data in simple language. The report covers all the aspects of the industry with a dedicated study of key players that includes market leaders, followers, and new entrants. PORTER, SVOR, PESTEL analysis with the potential impact of micro-economic factors of the market has been presented in the report. External as well as internal factors that are supposed to affect the business positively or negatively have been analyzed, which will give a clear futuristic view of the industry to the decision-makers. The report also helps in understanding Global Programming Language Market dynamics, structure by analyzing the market segments and projects the Global Programming Language Market size. Clear representation of competitive analysis of key players by Medium, price, financial position, Raw material portfolio, growth strategies, and regional presence in the Global Programming Language Market make the report investor’s guide.Programming Language Market Scope: Inquire before buying
Global Programming Language Market Report Coverage Details Base Year: 2023 Forecast Period: 2024-2030 Historical Data: 2018 to 2023 Market Size in 2023: US $ 188.86 Bn. Forecast Period 2024 to 2030 CAGR: 10.5% Market Size in 2030: US $ 379.91 Bn. Segments Covered: by Medium Offline Online by End-User Academic Corporate by Language C Python JavaScript Go Ruby Others Programming Language Market, by Region
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico) Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Austria and Rest of Europe) Asia Pacific (China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Rest of APAC) Middle East and Africa (South Africa, GCC, Egypt, Nigeria and Rest of ME&A) South America (Brazil, Argentina Rest of South America)Programming Language Market Key Players are:
1. NIIT 2. Global Knowledge Training LLC 3. ANALYTIC SQUARE 4. Analytics Training Institute 5. NetCom Learning 6. Learning Tree International, Inc 7. Coursera Inc 8. Online Consulting, Inc 9. LinkedIn Corporation (Lynda) 10. Bloc 11. EdX Inc. 12. Firebrand Training Ltd 13. Makers Academy 14. Udemy, Inc. 15. Simplilearn Solutions 16. EDUCBAFAQs:
1. What was the programming Language market share in 2023? Ans: Approximately, 188.86 billion USD. 2. Which End User segment is leading the programming language market? Ans: Corporate segment is dominating the market with share of 56% in 2023 owing to increasing deployment in commercial sector and corporate offices in Government, IT, BFSI and other segments 3. Who are the top companies in Programming Language market? Ans: NIIT, Global Knowledge Solutions LLC, Analytic Square, Analytic training Institute, Netcom, Inc., Coursera, Learning Tree and others. 4. Which region is dominating the Programming Language market? Ans: North America is dominating the market with total market share of approximately 55% owing to prevalence of prominent players in the region and dominance of US in automation and AI/ML progressions across the globe. 5. What is the key driving factor for the growth of the Programming Language market? Ans: Shift towards automation and software enabled technology are the key factors considered to drive the market growth are the keuy factors driving the market growth.
1. Programming Language Market Introduction 1.1. Study Assumption and Market Definition 1.2. Scope of the Study 1.3. Executive Summary 2. Programming Language Market: Dynamics 2.1. Programming Language Market Trends by Region 2.1.1. North America Programming Language Market Trends 2.1.2. Europe Programming Language Market Trends 2.1.3. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Trends 2.1.4. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Trends 2.1.5. South America Programming Language Market Trends 2.2. Programming Language Market Dynamics by Region 2.2.1. North America 2.2.1.1. North America Programming Language Market Drivers 2.2.1.2. North America Programming Language Market Restraints 2.2.1.3. North America Programming Language Market Opportunities 2.2.1.4. North America Programming Language Market Challenges 2.2.2. Europe 2.2.2.1. Europe Programming Language Market Drivers 2.2.2.2. Europe Programming Language Market Restraints 2.2.2.3. Europe Programming Language Market Opportunities 2.2.2.4. Europe Programming Language Market Challenges 2.2.3. Asia Pacific 2.2.3.1. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Drivers 2.2.3.2. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Restraints 2.2.3.3. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Opportunities 2.2.3.4. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Challenges 2.2.4. Middle East and Africa 2.2.4.1. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Drivers 2.2.4.2. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Restraints 2.2.4.3. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Opportunities 2.2.4.4. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Challenges 2.2.5. South America 2.2.5.1. South America Programming Language Market Drivers 2.2.5.2. South America Programming Language Market Restraints 2.2.5.3. South America Programming Language Market Opportunities 2.2.5.4. South America Programming Language Market Challenges 2.3. PORTER’s Five Forces Analysis 2.4. PESTLE Analysis 2.5. Technology Roadmap 2.6. Regulatory Landscape by Region 2.6.1. North America 2.6.2. Europe 2.6.3. Asia Pacific 2.6.4. Middle East and Africa 2.6.5. South America 2.7. Key Opinion Leader Analysis For Programming Language Industry 2.8. Analysis of Government Schemes and Initiatives For Programming Language Industry 2.9. Programming Language Market Trade Analysis 2.10. The Global Pandemic Impact on Programming Language Market 3. Programming Language Market: Global Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation by Demand and Supply Side (by Value in USD Million) 2023-2030 3.1. Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 3.1.1. Offline 3.1.2. Online 3.2. Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 3.2.1. Academic 3.2.2. Corporate 3.3. Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 3.3.1. C 3.3.2. Python 3.3.3. JavaScript 3.3.4. Go 3.3.5. Ruby 3.3.6. Others 3.4. Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Region (2023-2030) 3.4.1. North America 3.4.2. Europe 3.4.3. Asia Pacific 3.4.4. Middle East and Africa 3.4.5. South America 4. North America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Million) 2023-2030 4.1. North America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 4.1.1. Offline 4.1.2. Online 4.2. North America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 4.2.1. Academic 4.2.2. Corporate 4.3. North America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 4.3.1. C 4.3.2. Python 4.3.3. JavaScript 4.3.4. Go 4.3.5. Ruby 4.3.6. Others 4.4. North America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 4.4.1. United States 4.4.1.1. United States Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 4.4.1.1.1. Offline 4.4.1.1.2. Online 4.4.1.2. United States Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 4.4.1.2.1. Academic 4.4.1.2.2. Corporate 4.4.1.3. United States Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 4.4.1.3.1. C 4.4.1.3.2. Python 4.4.1.3.3. JavaScript 4.4.1.3.4. Go 4.4.1.3.5. Ruby 4.4.1.3.6. Others 4.4.2. Canada 4.4.2.1. Canada Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 4.4.2.1.1. Offline 4.4.2.1.2. Online 4.4.2.2. Canada Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 4.4.2.2.1. Academic 4.4.2.2.2. Corporate 4.4.2.3. Canada Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 4.4.2.3.1. C 4.4.2.3.2. Python 4.4.2.3.3. JavaScript 4.4.2.3.4. Go 4.4.2.3.5. Ruby 4.4.2.3.6. Others 4.4.3. Mexico 4.4.3.1. Mexico Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 4.4.3.1.1. Offline 4.4.3.1.2. Online 4.4.3.2. Mexico Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 4.4.3.2.1. Academic 4.4.3.2.2. Corporate 4.4.3.3. Mexico Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 4.4.3.3.1. C 4.4.3.3.2. Python 4.4.3.3.3. JavaScript 4.4.3.3.4. Go 4.4.3.3.5. Ruby 4.4.3.3.6. Others 5. Europe Programming Language Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Million) 2023-2030 5.1. Europe Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 5.2. Europe Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 5.3. Europe Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 5.4. Europe Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 5.4.1. United Kingdom 5.4.1.1. United Kingdom Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 5.4.1.2. United Kingdom Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 5.4.1.3. United Kingdom Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language(2023-2030) 5.4.2. France 5.4.2.1. France Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 5.4.2.2. France Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 5.4.2.3. France Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language(2023-2030) 5.4.3. Germany 5.4.3.1. Germany Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 5.4.3.2. Germany Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 5.4.3.3. Germany Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 5.4.4. Italy 5.4.4.1. Italy Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 5.4.4.2. Italy Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 5.4.4.3. Italy Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language(2023-2030) 5.4.5. Spain 5.4.5.1. Spain Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 5.4.5.2. Spain Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 5.4.5.3. Spain Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 5.4.6. Sweden 5.4.6.1. Sweden Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 5.4.6.2. Sweden Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 5.4.6.3. Sweden Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 5.4.7. Austria 5.4.7.1. Austria Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 5.4.7.2. Austria Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 5.4.7.3. Austria Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 5.4.8. Rest of Europe 5.4.8.1. Rest of Europe Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 5.4.8.2. Rest of Europe Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 5.4.8.3. Rest of Europe Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Million) 2023-2030 6.1. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.2. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.3. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6.4. Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 6.4.1. China 6.4.1.1. China Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.1.2. China Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.1.3. China Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6.4.2. S Korea 6.4.2.1. S Korea Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.2.2. S Korea Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.2.3. S Korea Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6.4.3. Japan 6.4.3.1. Japan Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.3.2. Japan Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.3.3. Japan Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6.4.4. India 6.4.4.1. India Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.4.2. India Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.4.3. India Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6.4.5. Australia 6.4.5.1. Australia Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.5.2. Australia Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.5.3. Australia Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6.4.6. Indonesia 6.4.6.1. Indonesia Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.6.2. Indonesia Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.6.3. Indonesia Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6.4.7. Malaysia 6.4.7.1. Malaysia Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.7.2. Malaysia Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.7.3. Malaysia Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6.4.8. Vietnam 6.4.8.1. Vietnam Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.8.2. Vietnam Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.8.3. Vietnam Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language(2023-2030) 6.4.9. Taiwan 6.4.9.1. Taiwan Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.9.2. Taiwan Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.9.3. Taiwan Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 6.4.10. Rest of Asia Pacific 6.4.10.1. Rest of Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 6.4.10.2. Rest of Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 6.4.10.3. Rest of Asia Pacific Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 7. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Million) 2023-2030 7.1. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 7.2. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 7.3. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 7.4. Middle East and Africa Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 7.4.1. South Africa 7.4.1.1. South Africa Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 7.4.1.2. South Africa Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 7.4.1.3. South Africa Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 7.4.2. GCC 7.4.2.1. GCC Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 7.4.2.2. GCC Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 7.4.2.3. GCC Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 7.4.3. Nigeria 7.4.3.1. Nigeria Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 7.4.3.2. Nigeria Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 7.4.3.3. Nigeria Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 7.4.4. Rest of ME&A 7.4.4.1. Rest of ME&A Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 7.4.4.2. Rest of ME&A Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 7.4.4.3. Rest of ME&A Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 8. South America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value in USD Million) 2023-2030 8.1. South America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 8.2. South America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 8.3. South America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language(2023-2030) 8.4. South America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 8.4.1. Brazil 8.4.1.1. Brazil Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 8.4.1.2. Brazil Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 8.4.1.3. Brazil Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 8.4.2. Argentina 8.4.2.1. Argentina Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 8.4.2.2. Argentina Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 8.4.2.3. Argentina Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 8.4.3. Rest Of South America 8.4.3.1. Rest Of South America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Medium (2023-2030) 8.4.3.2. Rest Of South America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by End User (2023-2030) 8.4.3.3. Rest Of South America Programming Language Market Size and Forecast, by Language (2023-2030) 9. Global Programming Language Market: Competitive Landscape 9.1. MMR Competition Matrix 9.2. Competitive Landscape 9.3. Key Players Benchmarking 9.3.1. Company Name 9.3.2. Business Segment 9.3.3. End-user Segment 9.3.4. Revenue (2022) 9.3.5. Company Locations 9.4. Leading Programming Language Market Companies, by market capitalization 9.5. Market Structure 9.5.1. Market Leaders 9.5.2. Market Followers 9.5.3. Emerging Players 9.6. Mergers and Acquisitions Details 10. Company Profile: Key Players 10.1. NIIT 10.1.1. Company Overview 10.1.2. Business Portfolio 10.1.3. Financial Overview 10.1.4. SWOT Analysis 10.1.5. Strategic Analysis 10.1.6. Scale of Operation (small, medium, and large) 10.1.7. Details on Partnership 10.1.8. Regulatory Accreditations and Certifications Received by Them 10.1.9. Awards Received by the Firm 10.1.10. Recent Developments 10.2. Global Knowledge Training LLC 10.3. ANALYTIC SQUARE 10.4. Analytics Training Institute 10.5. NetCom Learning 10.6. Learning Tree International, Inc 10.7. Coursera Inc 10.8. Online Consulting, Inc 10.9. LinkedIn Corporation (Lynda) 10.10. Bloc 10.11. EdX Inc. 10.12. Firebrand Training Ltd 10.13. Makers Academy 10.14. Udemy, Inc. 10.15. Simplilearn Solutions 10.16. EDUCBA 11. Key Findings 12. Industry Recommendations 13. Programming Language Market: Research Methodology 14. Terms and Glossary
