Power Tiller Market is expected to reach US$ 2.62 Bn by 2030, at a CAGR of 3% during the forecast period. The report includes an analysis of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on the revenue of market leaders, followers, and disruptors. Since the lockdown was implemented differently in various regions and countries; the impact of the same is also seen differently by regions and segments. The report has covered the current short-term and long-term impact on the market, and it would help the decision-makers to prepare the outline and strategies for companies by region.Power Tiller Definition:
Power Tiller is multi-utility agricultural machinery used for soil preparation having a single axle that gives the direction of travel and controls it during field operation is performed by the operator used for small and marginal farms. It can be walk-behind or riding attachment type and when coupled to a trailer, can be used for transportation of goods and products. The speed of the power tiller does not exceed 22 kmph and the maximum power output of the power tiller engine is not less than 8 BHP.To know about the Research Methodology :- Request Free Sample Report
Power Tiller Market Dynamics:
Power tillers as compared to tractors are cost-efficient so are largely by small farmers, which is acting as the main driving factor for the growth of the Global Power Tiller Market. The disadvantages of tractors like difficultly to operate in hilly areas and on slopes have increased the demand for power tillers, which are highly useful and can be easily maneuvered. Power tillers are lighter and provide minimal soil compaction acting beneficially for the farms. Power tillers can be used in various applications like harvesting, pumping water, transporting crops, and threshing and are preferred across small farms because they reduce the ownership cost of several agricultural types of equipment and can be employed for multiple farming activities depending on the requirement. The increasing shortage of labor and wage rates is the main driving factor for the use of automatic or powered devices such as power tillers. Advantages like efficient input applications, less time consumption, transportation of farm produce, and reduction of drudgery are some of the factors, which are expected to boost the growth of the Global Power Tiller Market. Technological advancements have brought about motor power tillers because of the regulatory authorities, which are forcing manufacturers to use products that are environmentally friendly and minimize the usage of natural resources. Power tiller also has a huge scope in the research and development division because researchers and scientists are introducing new materials from natural resources, which are more efficient and economical than the previous ones.Power Tiller Market Segment Analysis:
The report groups the Global Power Tiller Market in different segments like by type, by size, and by region to forecast the revenues and analyze the market share of each segment over the forecast period. Based on size, Global Power Tiller Market is segmented into Mini tiller, Mid-size front tine tillers and large tillers. The Mini tiller segment was dominant in 2023 and is expected to command a market share of xx% by 2030. Mini tiller is a smaller-sized power tiller does the work basically of cultivation. Also, helps in riding smaller fields, where the rows need to narrow and compact the farm. The smaller size of the power tiller comes in very handy to perform different functions and is used on a large scale by developing economies for cultivating the crop. Based on type, Power Tiller Market can be classified into Electric Powered, Gasoline Powered, Diesel Powered and others. Diesel and gasoline-powered are extensively used in vehicles because of their higher efficiency, low cost, and simpler design helping the farmers for farming.Power Tiller Market Regional Insights:
Asia Pacific is expected to command the largest market share of xx% by 2030 In developing economies of APAC, like China and India, the tractor industry has increased substantially, reaching a production capacity of over 500,000 tractors every year. Annually 35000 - 40,000 units of Power tillers are produced in the region. Japan has an average farm size smaller than India so the use of power tiller for paddy cultivation is more. In India, small and marginal farmers prefer to own or hire a cost-efficient power tiller. The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare and Government of India is providing farmers various financial provisions and subsidies for better farming. The objective of the report is to present a comprehensive analysis of the Global Power Tiller Market to the stakeholders in the industry. The past and current status of the industry with forecasted market size and trends are presented in the report with the analysis of complicated data in simple language. The report covers all the aspects of the industry with a dedicated study of key players that include market leaders, followers, and new entrants. PORTER, SVOR, PESTEL analysis with the potential impact of micro-economic factors of the market have been presented in the report. External as well as internal factors that are supposed to affect the business positively or negatively have been analyzed, which will give a clear futuristic view of the industry to the decision-makers. The report also helps in understanding the Global Power Tiller Market dynamics, structure by analyzing the market segments and projects the Global Power Tiller Market size. Clear representation of competitive analysis of key players by product, price, financial position, product portfolio, growth strategies, and regional presence in the Global Power Tiller Market make the report investor’s guide.Power Tiller Market Report Scope: Inquire before buying
Power Tiller Market Report Coverage Details Base Year: 2023 Forecast Period: 2024-2030 Historical Data: 2018 to 2023 Market Size in 2023: US $ 2.13 Bn. Forecast Period 2024 to 2030 CAGR: 3% Market Size in 2030: US $ 2.62 Bn. Segments Covered: by Type Electric powered Gasoline Powered Diesel Powered by Size Mini-tillers or Cultivators Mid-Sized Front-Tine Tillers Large Rear Tine Tillers by Category Self- driven Attachments/Implements Power Tiller Market Key Players are:
1. FALC srl 2. Greaves Cotton Limited 3. Honda Power Equipment 4. Kerala Agro Machinery Corporation Ltd. (KAMCO) 5. Kirloskar Oil Engines Limited (KMW) 6. Kranti Agro 7. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. 8. Minos Agricultural Machinery 9. Shrachi Agro 10.V.S.T Tillers Tractors Ltd. 11.YANMAR CO., LTD. 12.KUBOTA Corporation 13.Bangalore & Kerala Agro Machinery Corporation (KAMCO) Ltd. 14.Athani (Kerala) 15.John Deere 16.Mahindra 17.TAFE 18.International Tractors 19.AGCO 20.Beri Udyog 21.CLAAS 22.CNH Industrial 23.Daedong Industrial 24.Escorts Group 25.Fotol Lovol 26.Kubota Tractors 27.KUHN Group 28.LEMKEN India 29.McCormick 30.Pottinger 31.SDF Group Frequently Asked questions 1. What is the market size of the Global Power Tiller Market in 2023? Ans. The market size Global Power Tiller Market in 2023 was US$ 2.13 Billion. 2. What are the different segments of the Global Power Tiller Market ? Ans. The Global Power Tiller Market is divided into Type and Size. 3. What is the study period of this market? Ans. The Global Power Tiller Market will be studied from 2023 to 2030. 4. Which region is expected to hold the highest Global Power Tiller Market share? Ans. The Asia Pacific dominates the market share in the market. 5. What is the Forecast Period of Global Power Tiller Market ? Ans. The Forecast Period of the market is 2024-2030 in the market.
1. Power Tiller Market Introduction 1.1. Study Assumption and Market Definition 1.2. Scope of the Study 1.3. Executive Summary 2. Power Tiller Market: Dynamics 2.1. Power Tiller Market Trends by Region 2.1.1. North America Power Tiller Market Trends 2.1.2. Europe Power Tiller Market Trends 2.1.3. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Trends 2.1.4. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Trends 2.1.5. South America Power Tiller Market Trends 2.2. Power Tiller Market Dynamics by Region 2.2.1. North America 2.2.1.1. North America Power Tiller Market Drivers 2.2.1.2. North America Power Tiller Market Restraints 2.2.1.3. North America Power Tiller Market Opportunities 2.2.1.4. North America Power Tiller Market Challenges 2.2.2. Europe 2.2.2.1. Europe Power Tiller Market Drivers 2.2.2.2. Europe Power Tiller Market Restraints 2.2.2.3. Europe Power Tiller Market Opportunities 2.2.2.4. Europe Power Tiller Market Challenges 2.2.3. Asia Pacific 2.2.3.1. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Drivers 2.2.3.2. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Restraints 2.2.3.3. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Opportunities 2.2.3.4. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Challenges 2.2.4. Middle East and Africa 2.2.4.1. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Drivers 2.2.4.2. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Restraints 2.2.4.3. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Opportunities 2.2.4.4. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Challenges 2.2.5. South America 2.2.5.1. South America Power Tiller Market Drivers 2.2.5.2. South America Power Tiller Market Restraints 2.2.5.3. South America Power Tiller Market Opportunities 2.2.5.4. South America Power Tiller Market Challenges 2.3. PORTER’s Five Forces Analysis 2.4. PESTLE Analysis 2.5. Technology Roadmap 2.6. Regulatory Landscape by Region 2.6.1. North America 2.6.2. Europe 2.6.3. Asia Pacific 2.6.4. Middle East and Africa 2.6.5. South America 2.7. Key Opinion Leader Analysis For Power Tiller Industry 2.8. Analysis of Government Schemes and Initiatives For Power Tiller Industry 2.9. Power Tiller Market price trend Analysis (2023-2030) 2.10. Power Tiller Market Trade Analysis 2.10.1. Global Import Analysis 2.10.1.1. Top Importer of Power Tiller 2.10.2. Global Export Analysis 2.10.2.1. Top Exporter of Power Tiller 2.11. Power Tiller Production Analysis 2.12. The Global Pandemic Impact on Power Tiller Market 3. Power Tiller Market: Global Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation by Demand and Supply Side (by Value and Volume) 2023-2030 3.1. Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 3.1.1. Electric powered 3.1.2. Gasoline Powered 3.1.3. Diesel Powered 3.2. Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 3.2.1. Mini-tillers or Cultivators 3.2.2. Mid-Sized Front-Tine Tillers 3.2.3. Large Rear Tine Tillers 3.3. Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 3.3.1. Self- driven 3.3.2. Attachments/Implements 3.4. Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Region (2023-2030) 3.4.1. North America 3.4.2. Europe 3.4.3. Asia Pacific 3.4.4. Middle East and Africa 3.4.5. South America 4. North America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value and Volume) 2023-2030 4.1. North America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 4.1.1. Electric powered 4.1.2. Gasoline Powered 4.1.3. Diesel Powered 4.2. North America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 4.2.1. Mini-tillers or Cultivators 4.2.2. Mid-Sized Front-Tine Tillers 4.2.3. Large Rear Tine Tillers 4.3. North America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 4.3.1. Self- driven 4.3.2. Attachments/Implements 4.4. North America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 4.4.1. United States 4.4.1.1. United States Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 4.4.1.1.1. Electric powered 4.4.1.1.2. Gasoline Powered 4.4.1.1.3. Diesel Powered 4.4.1.2. United States Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 4.4.1.2.1. Mini-tillers or Cultivators 4.4.1.2.2. Mid-Sized Front-Tine Tillers 4.4.1.2.3. Large Rear Tine Tillers 4.4.1.3. United States Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 4.4.1.3.1. Self- driven 4.4.1.3.2. Attachments/Implements 4.4.2. Canada 4.4.2.1. Canada Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 4.4.2.1.1. Electric powered 4.4.2.1.2. Gasoline Powered 4.4.2.1.3. Diesel Powered 4.4.2.2. Canada Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 4.4.2.2.1. Mini-tillers or Cultivators 4.4.2.2.2. Mid-Sized Front-Tine Tillers 4.4.2.2.3. Large Rear Tine Tillers 4.4.2.3. Canada Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 4.4.2.3.1. Self- driven 4.4.2.3.2. Attachments/Implements 4.4.3. Mexico 4.4.3.1. Mexico Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 4.4.3.1.1. Electric powered 4.4.3.1.2. Gasoline Powered 4.4.3.1.3. Diesel Powered 4.4.3.2. Mexico Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 4.4.3.2.1. Mini-tillers or Cultivators 4.4.3.2.2. Mid-Sized Front-Tine Tillers 4.4.3.2.3. Large Rear Tine Tillers 4.4.3.3. Mexico Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 4.4.3.3.1. Self- driven 4.4.3.3.2. Attachments/Implements 5. Europe Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value and Volume) 2023-2030 5.1. Europe Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 5.2. Europe Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 5.3. Europe Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 5.4. Europe Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 5.4.1. United Kingdom 5.4.1.1. United Kingdom Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 5.4.1.2. United Kingdom Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 5.4.1.3. United Kingdom Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 5.4.2. France 5.4.2.1. France Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 5.4.2.2. France Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 5.4.2.3. France Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 5.4.3. Germany 5.4.3.1. Germany Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 5.4.3.2. Germany Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 5.4.3.3. Germany Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 5.4.4. Italy 5.4.4.1. Italy Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 5.4.4.2. Italy Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 5.4.4.3. Italy Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 5.4.5. Spain 5.4.5.1. Spain Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 5.4.5.2. Spain Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 5.4.5.3. Spain Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 5.4.6. Sweden 5.4.6.1. Sweden Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 5.4.6.2. Sweden Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 5.4.6.3. Sweden Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 5.4.7. Austria 5.4.7.1. Austria Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 5.4.7.2. Austria Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 5.4.7.3. Austria Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 5.4.8. Rest of Europe 5.4.8.1. Rest of Europe Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 5.4.8.2. Rest of Europe Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 5.4.8.3. Rest of Europe Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value and Volume) 2023-2030 6.1. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.2. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.3. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4. Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 6.4.1. China 6.4.1.1. China Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.1.2. China Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.1.3. China Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4.2. S Korea 6.4.2.1. S Korea Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.2.2. S Korea Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.2.3. S Korea Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4.3. Japan 6.4.3.1. Japan Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.3.2. Japan Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.3.3. Japan Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4.4. India 6.4.4.1. India Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.4.2. India Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.4.3. India Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4.5. Australia 6.4.5.1. Australia Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.5.2. Australia Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.5.3. Australia Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4.6. Indonesia 6.4.6.1. Indonesia Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.6.2. Indonesia Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.6.3. Indonesia Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4.7. Malaysia 6.4.7.1. Malaysia Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.7.2. Malaysia Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.7.3. Malaysia Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4.8. Vietnam 6.4.8.1. Vietnam Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.8.2. Vietnam Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.8.3. Vietnam Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4.9. Taiwan 6.4.9.1. Taiwan Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.9.2. Taiwan Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.9.3. Taiwan Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 6.4.10. Rest of Asia Pacific 6.4.10.1. Rest of Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 6.4.10.2. Rest of Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 6.4.10.3. Rest of Asia Pacific Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 7. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value and Volume) 2023-2030 7.1. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 7.2. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 7.3. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 7.4. Middle East and Africa Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 7.4.1. South Africa 7.4.1.1. South Africa Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 7.4.1.2. South Africa Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 7.4.1.3. South Africa Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 7.4.2. GCC 7.4.2.1. GCC Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 7.4.2.2. GCC Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 7.4.2.3. GCC Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 7.4.3. Nigeria 7.4.3.1. Nigeria Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 7.4.3.2. Nigeria Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 7.4.3.3. Nigeria Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 7.4.4. Rest of ME&A 7.4.4.1. Rest of ME&A Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 7.4.4.2. Rest of ME&A Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 7.4.4.3. Rest of ME&A Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 8. South America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast by Segmentation (by Value and Volume) 2023-2030 8.1. South America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 8.2. South America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 8.3. South America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category(2023-2030) 8.4. South America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Country (2023-2030) 8.4.1. Brazil 8.4.1.1. Brazil Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 8.4.1.2. Brazil Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 8.4.1.3. Brazil Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 8.4.2. Argentina 8.4.2.1. Argentina Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 8.4.2.2. Argentina Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 8.4.2.3. Argentina Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 8.4.3. Rest Of South America 8.4.3.1. Rest Of South America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Type (2023-2030) 8.4.3.2. Rest Of South America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Size (2023-2030) 8.4.3.3. Rest Of South America Power Tiller Market Size and Forecast, by Category (2023-2030) 9. Global Power Tiller Market: Competitive Landscape 9.1. MMR Competition Matrix 9.2. Competitive Landscape 9.3. Key Players Benchmarking 9.3.1. Company Name 9.3.2. Business Segment 9.3.3. End-user Segment 9.3.4. Revenue (2023) 9.3.5. Production of 2023 9.3.6. Company Locations 9.4. Leading Power Tiller Market Companies, by market capitalization 9.5. Analysis of Organized and Unorganized Key Players in Power Tiller Industry 9.6. Market Structure 9.6.1. Market Leaders 9.6.2. Market Followers 9.6.3. Emerging Players 9.7. Mergers and Acquisitions Details 10. Company Profile: Key Players 10.1. FALC srl 10.1.1. Company Overview 10.1.2. Business Portfolio 10.1.3. Financial Overview 10.1.4. SWOT Analysis 10.1.5. Strategic Analysis 10.1.6. Scale of Operation (small, medium, and large) 10.1.7. Details on Partnership 10.1.8. Regulatory Accreditations and Certifications Received by Them 10.1.9. Awards Received by the Firm 10.1.10. Recent Developments 10.2. Greaves Cotton Limited 10.3. Honda Power Equipment 10.4. Kerala Agro Machinery Corporation Ltd. (KAMCO) 10.5. Kirloskar Oil Engines Limited (KMW) 10.6. Kranti Agro 10.7. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. 10.8. Minos Agricultural Machinery 10.9. Shrachi Agro 10.10. V.S.T Tillers Tractors Ltd. 10.11. YANMAR CO., LTD. 10.12. KUBOTA Corporation 10.13. Bangalore & Kerala Agro Machinery Corporation (KAMCO) Ltd. 10.14. Athani (Kerala) 10.15. John Deere 10.16. Mahindra 10.17. TAFE 10.18. International Tractors 10.19. AGCO 10.20. Beri Udyog 10.21. CLAAS 10.22. CNH Industrial 10.23. Daedong Industrial 10.24. Escorts Group 10.25. Fotol Lovol 10.26. Kubota Tractors 10.27. KUHN Group 10.28. LEMKEN India 10.29. McCormick 10.30. Pottinger 10.31. SDF Group 11. Key Findings 12. Industry Recommendations 13. Power Tiller Market: Research Methodology 14. Terms and Glossary