Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market CAGR is expected to be 6.6% during the forecast period and the market size is expected to reach nearly US$ 17.77 Bn. by 2029. Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market, often referred to by its abbreviation as "ACLS" refers to a set of clinical algorithms for the urgent treatment of cardiac arrest, stroke, myocardial infarction and other life-threatening cardiovascular emergencies. Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market is also referred as advanced cardiac life support is a set of clinical interventions for the emergency treatment of stroke and other life-threatening medical emergencies.To know about the Research Methodology :- Request Free Sample Report Cardiac arrest algorithm is dominating the segment of algorithms. Majority of the patients experiences the cardiac arrest globally. These four rhythms are pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), a systole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA) this algorithm is also segmented into left and right branch. The Left is used for the treatment of pulseless ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation, and Right branch is used for the treatment of PEA and A systole. The report study has analyzed revenue impact of covid-19 pandemic on the sales revenue of market leaders, market followers and disrupters in the report and same is reflected in our analysis.
Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Segmentation Analysis
Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market is segmented by Algorithm by instruments and region. Cardiac arrest algorithm is dominating the algorithm segment and Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market here are 2 medications that will be focused on within the Cardiac Arrest Algorithm, epinephrine and amiodarone. lidocaine and magnesium will be mentioned briefly. It tested many patients globally and showed best effects.Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Regional Analysis
Geographically, the Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. North America held the prominent market share of xx% in 2021 and is expected to reach US$ Mn by the end of 2029, with a CAGR of xx%. North America is the dominant market with the highest projected growth rate of xx% over the coming period, thanks to the availability of the medication and assistance of professionals doctors the existing distribution network of established players and channel partners can be utilized to reach the final consumer, and the increasing reach of organized retail formats in this region. China, India and Japan are the leading contributor in the regional market growth. APAC held the dominant market share of xx% in 2021 in terms of valve production, also the leader in the overall industrial remote control industry. China was the major consumption market in the world, which acquired about xx.x% of the overall consumption volume in 2021. Moreover, the rising investments in research and development activities for the introduction of advanced and highly effective market are predicted to accelerate the growth of this region in the near future. Europe held the 18 .19% market share in 2021 and is expected to grow at the CAGR of xx% during the forecast period with the broad consumer acceptance of medication of advanced and highly equipped machineries to give quick assistance to patients. Many start-ups companies and NGO are taking initiatives for the medication of ADLS. North America held to 29.16% market share in 2021 and is expected to reach US$ Mn by the end of 2029, with a CAGR of xx%. In North America the easy availability and the improved medication equipments are the driving factors. While the effect of medication on each patient may vary. Many vaccines and dosing for ADLS is given as a free of cost in this region. The objective of the report is to present a comprehensive analysis of the Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market including all the stakeholders of the industry. The past and current status of the industry with forecasted market size and trends are presented in the report with the analysis of complicated data in simple language. The report covers all the aspects of the industry with a dedicated study of key players that includes market leaders, followers and new entrants. PORTER, SVOR, PESTEL analysis with the potential impact of micro-economic factors of the market have been presented in the report. External as well as internal factors that are supposed to affect the business positively or negatively have been analyzed, which will give a clear futuristic view of the industry to the decision-makers. The report also helps in understanding Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market dynamics, structure by analyzing the market segments and project the Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market size. Clear representation of competitive analysis of key players by Application, price, financial position, Product portfolio, growth strategies, and regional presence in the Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market make the report investor’s guide.Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Scope: Inquire before buying
Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Report Coverage Details Base Year: 2021 Forecast Period: 2022-2029 Historical Data: 2017 to 2021 Market Size in 2021: US $ 10.65 Bn. Forecast Period 2022 to 2029 CAGR: 6.6% Market Size in 2029: US $ 17.77 Bn. Segments Covered: by Algorithms • Cardiac Arrest • Bradycardia Algorithm • Tachycardia Algorithms by Instruments • Devices • Accessories Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market, by Region
• North America (United States, Canada and Mexico) • Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Austria and Rest of Europe) • Asia Pacific (China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Rest of APAC) • Middle East and Africa (South Africa, GCC, Egypt, Nigeria and Rest of ME&A) • South America (Brazil, Argentina Rest of South America)Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market, Key Players are:
• BCPR Medical Devices, Inc. (Canada), • Cardiac Science Corporation (US), • General Electric Company (US), • Koninklijke Philips N.V. (the Netherlands), • Michigan Instruments (US), • Physio-Control, Inc. (US), • Abbott (US), • Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan) • ZOLL Medical Corporation • Stryker • Novartis AG • GlaxoSmithKline plc • Cipla Inc • Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd • Zensun • Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC • Endo International Inc • Zydus Cadila • Capricor Therapeutics Frequently Asked Questions: 1. Which region has the largest share in Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market? Ans: North America region held the highest share in 2021. 2. What is the growth rate of Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market? Ans: The Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market is growing at a CAGR of 6.6% during forecasting period 2022-2029. 3. What is scope of the Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market report? Ans: Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market report helps with the PESTEL, PORTER, COVID-19 Impact analysis, Recommendations for Investors & Leaders, and market estimation of the forecast period. 4. Who are the key players in Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market? Ans: The important key players in the Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market are – TA Instruments, Netzsch, Hitachi High – Technologies, Mettler – BCPR Medical Devices, Inc. (Canada),, Cardiac Science Corporation (US),, General Electric Company (US),, Koninklijke Philips N.V. (the Netherlands),, Michigan Instruments (US),, Physio-Control, Inc. (US),, Abbott (US),, Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan), ZOLL Medical Corporation, Stryker, Novartis AG, GlaxoSmithKline plc, Cipla Inc, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, Zensun, Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC, Endo International Inc, Zydus Cadila, and Capricor Therapeutics 5. What is the study period of this Market? Ans: The Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market is studied from 2021 to 2029.
Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market 1. Preface 1.1. Report Scope and Market Segmentation 1.2. Research Highlights 1.3. Research Objectives 2. Assumptions and Research Methodology 2.1. Report Assumptions 2.2. Abbreviations 2.3. Research Methodology 2.3.1. Secondary Research 2.3.1.1. Secondary data 2.3.1.2. Secondary Sources 2.3.2. Primary Research 2.3.2.1. Data from Primary Sources 2.3.2.2. Breakdown of Primary Sources 3. Executive Summary: Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market System Size, by Market Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Units) 4. Market Overview 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Market Indicator 4.2.1. Drivers 4.2.2. Restraints 4.2.3. Opportunities 4.2.4. Challenges 4.3. Porter’s Analysis 4.4. Value Chain Analysis 4.5. Market Risk Analysis 4.6. SWOT Analysis 4.7. Industry Trends and Emerging Technologies 4.8. Patent Registration 5. Supply Side and Demand Side Indicators 6. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis and Forecast 6.1. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Size & Y-o-Y Growth Analysis 6.1.1. North America 6.1.2. Europe 6.1.3. Asia Pacific 6.1.4. Middle East & Africa 6.1.5. South America 7. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis and Forecast, By Algorithms 7.1. Introduction and Definition 7.2. Key Findings 7.3. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Algorithms 7.4. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Size (US$ Bn) Forecast, By Algorithms 7.5. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis, By Algorithms 7.6. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Attractiveness Analysis, By Algorithms 8. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis and Forecast, By Instruments 8.1. Introduction and Definition 8.2. Key Findings 8.3. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Instruments 8.4. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Size (US$ Bn) Forecast, By Instruments 8.5. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis, By Instruments 8.6. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Attractiveness Analysis, By Instruments 9. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis, by Region 9.1. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, by Region 9.2. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Size (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Region 9.3. Global Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Attractiveness Analysis, by Region 10. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis 10.1. Key Findings 10.2. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Overview 10.3. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Algorithms 10.4. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 10.4.1. Cardiac Arrest 10.4.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 10.4.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 10.5. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Instruments 10.6. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 10.6.1. Devices 10.6.2. Accessories 10.7. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, by Country 10.8. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, by Country 10.8.1. U.S. 10.8.2. Canada 10.9. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis, by Country 10.10. U.S. Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 10.10.1. Cardiac Arrest 10.10.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 10.10.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 10.11. U.S. Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 10.11.1. Devices 10.11.2. Accessories 10.12. Canada Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 10.12.1. Cardiac Arrest 10.12.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 10.12.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 10.13. Canada Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 10.13.1. Devices 10.13.2. Accessories 10.14. North America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Attractiveness Analysis 10.14.1. By Algorithm 10.14.2. By Instruments 10.15. PEST Analysis 10.16. Key Trends 10.17. Key Development 11. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis 11.1. Key Findings 11.2. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Overview 11.3. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Algorithms 11.4. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 11.4.1. Cardiac Arrest 11.4.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 11.4.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 11.5. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Instruments 11.6. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 11.6.1. Devices 11.6.2. Accessories 11.7. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, by Country 11.8. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, by Country 11.8.1. Germany 11.8.2. U.K. 11.8.3. France 11.8.4. Italy 11.8.5. Spain 11.8.6. Rest of Europe 11.9. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis, by Country 11.10. Germany Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 11.10.1. Cardiac Arrest 11.10.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 11.10.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 11.11. Germany Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 11.11.1. Devices 11.11.2. Accessories 11.12. U.K. Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 11.12.1. Cardiac Arrest 11.12.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 11.12.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 11.13. U.K. Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 11.13.1. Devices 11.13.2. Accessories 11.14. France Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 11.14.1. Cardiac Arrest 11.14.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 11.14.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 11.15. France Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 11.15.1. Devices 11.15.2. Accessories 11.16. Italy Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 11.16.1. Cardiac Arrest 11.16.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 11.16.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 11.17. Italy Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 11.17.1. Devices 11.17.2. Accessories 11.18. Spain Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 11.18.1. Cardiac Arrest 11.18.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 11.18.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 11.19. Spain Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 11.19.1. Devices 11.19.2. Accessories 11.20. Rest of Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 11.20.1. Cardiac Arrest 11.20.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 11.20.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 11.21. Rest of Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 11.21.1. Devices 11.21.2. Accessories 11.22. Europe Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Attractiveness Analysis 11.22.1. By Algorithm 11.22.2. By Instruments 11.23. PEST Analysis 11.24. Key Trend 11.25. Key Development 12. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis 12.1. Key Findings 12.2. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Overview 12.3. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Algorithms 12.4. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 12.4.1. Cardiac Arrest 12.4.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 12.4.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 12.5. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Instruments 12.6. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 12.6.1. Devices 12.6.2. Accessories 12.7. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, by Country 12.8. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, by Country 12.8.1. China 12.8.2. India 12.8.3. Japan 12.8.4. ASEAN 12.8.5. Rest of Asia Pacific 12.9. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis, by Country 12.10. China Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 12.10.1. Cardiac Arrest 12.10.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 12.10.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 12.11. China Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 12.11.1. Devices 12.11.2. Accessories 12.12. India Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 12.12.1. Cardiac Arrest 12.12.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 12.12.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 12.13. India Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 12.13.1. Devices 12.13.2. Accessories 12.14. Japan Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 12.14.1. Cardiac Arrest 12.14.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 12.14.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 12.15. Japan Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 12.15.1. Devices 12.15.2. Accessories 12.16. ASEAN Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 12.16.1. Cardiac Arrest 12.16.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 12.16.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 12.17. ASEAN Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 12.17.1. Devices 12.17.2. Accessories 12.18. Rest of Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 12.18.1. Cardiac Arrest 12.18.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 12.18.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 12.19. Rest of Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 12.19.1. Devices 12.19.2. Accessories 12.20. Asia Pacific Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Attractiveness Analysis 12.20.1. By Algorithm 12.20.2. By Instruments 12.21. PEST Analysis 12.22. Key Trend 12.23. Key Development 13. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis 13.1. Key Findings 13.2. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Overview 13.3. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Algorithms 13.4. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 13.4.1. Cardiac Arrest 13.4.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 13.4.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 13.5. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Instruments 13.6. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 13.6.1. Devices 13.6.2. Accessories 13.7. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, by Country 13.8. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, by Country 13.8.1. GCC 13.8.2. South Africa 13.8.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa 13.9. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis, by Country 13.10. GCC Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 13.10.1. Cardiac Arrest 13.10.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 13.10.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 13.11. GCC Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 13.11.1. Devices 13.11.2. Accessories 13.12. South Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 13.12.1. Cardiac Arrest 13.12.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 13.12.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 13.13. South Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 13.13.1. Devices 13.13.2. Accessories 13.14. Rest of Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 13.14.1. Cardiac Arrest 13.14.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 13.14.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 13.15. Rest of Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 13.15.1. Devices 13.15.2. Accessories 13.16. Middle East & Africa Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Attractiveness Analysis 13.16.1. By Algorithm 13.16.2. By Instruments 13.17. PEST Analysis 13.18. Key Trend 13.19. Key Development 14. South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Analysis 14.1. Key Findings 14.2. South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Overview 14.3. South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Algorithms 14.4. South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 14.4.1. Cardiac Arrest 14.4.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 14.4.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 14.5. South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, By Instruments 14.6. South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 14.6.1. Devices 14.6.2. Accessories 14.7. South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Value Share Analysis, by Country 14.8. South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, by Country 14.8.1. Brazil 14.8.2. Mexico 14.8.3. Rest of South America 14.9. Brazil Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 14.9.1. Cardiac Arrest 14.9.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 14.9.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 14.10. Brazil Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 14.10.1. Devices 14.10.2. Accessories 14.11. Mexico Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 14.11.1. Cardiac Arrest 14.11.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 14.11.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 14.12. Mexico Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 14.12.1. Devices 14.12.2. Accessories 14.13. Rest of South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Algorithms 14.13.1. Cardiac Arrest 14.13.2. Bradycardia Algorithm 14.13.3. Tachycardia Algorithms 14.14. Rest of South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Forecast, By Instruments 14.14.1. Devices 14.14.2. Accessories 14.15. South America Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Market Attractiveness Analysis 14.15.1. By Algorithm 14.15.2. By Instruments 14.16. PEST Analysis 14.17. Key Trend 14.18. Key Development 15. Company Profiles 15.1. Market Share Analysis, by Company 15.2. Competition Matrix 15.2.1. Competitive Benchmarking of key players by price, presence, market share, Applications and R&D investment 15.2.2. New Product Launches and Product Enhancements 15.2.3. Market Consolidation 15.2.3.1. M&A by Regions, Investment and Applications 15.2.3.2. M&A Key Players, Forward Integration and Backward Integration 15.3. Company Profiles: Key Players 15.3.1. BCPR Medical Devices, Inc. 15.3.1.1. Company Overview 15.3.1.2. Financial Overview 15.3.1.3. Product Portfolio 15.3.1.4. Business Strategy 15.3.1.5. Recent Developments 15.3.1.6. Manufacturing Footprint 15.3.2. Cardiac Science Corporation (US), 15.3.3. General Electric Company (US), 15.3.4. Koninklijke Philips N.V. (the Netherlands), 15.3.5. Michigan Instruments (US), 15.3.6. Physio-Control, Inc. (US), 15.3.7. Abbott (US), 15.3.8. Asahi Kasei Corporation (Japan) 15.3.9. ZOLL Medical Corporation 15.3.10. Stryker 15.3.11. Novartis AG 15.3.12. GlaxoSmithKline plc 15.3.13. Cipla Inc 15.3.14. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd 15.3.15. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd 15.3.16. Zensun 15.3.17. Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC 15.3.18. Endo International Inc 15.3.19. Zydus Cadila 15.3.20. Capricor Therapeutics 16. Primary Key Insights