Squalene Market Size, Share, Trends and Forecast Analysis (2025-2032)

Squalene Market was valued at USD 164.53 Mn in 2024, and total global Squalene Market revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 8.9% from 2025 to 2032, reaching nearly USD 325.44 Mn., with plant-based sourcing, clean beauty demands.
Squalene Market Overview
Squalene is a naturally occurring triterpene compound known for its moisturizing, antioxidant and emollient properties, widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and nutraceuticals. Squalene market is defined by growing shift towards sustainable, plant based and biosynthetic alternative by rising environmental concerns, particularly around shark based sourcing. Demand has been driven by its use in personal care and skincare products, supported by increasing preference for clean label and cruelty free formulations. Supply is now transitioning from marine to botanical (olive, amaranth) and biosynthetic source (e.g., sugarcane fermentation), improving ethical sourcing and scalability. Asia Pacific led market consumption in 2024, especially in beauty-centric economy like China, Japan and South Korea, followed by North America due to high end personal care and pharma applications. Key players like Amyris Inc., DSM Nutritional Products and Sophim SAS are shaping market through innovation, vertical integration and sustainable sourcing. Personal care dominated end end-user segment in 2024, while regulations on marine biodiversity conservation continue to influence trade and sourcing trends globally.

Report covers the Squalene Market dynamic, structure by analysing the market segments and projecting Squalene Market size. Clear representation of competitive analysis of key players by Product, price, financial position, Product portfolio, growth strategies and regional presence in the Squalene Market.To Know About The Research Methodology :- Request Free Sample Report
Squalene Market Dynamics
The rising demand for squalene in the cosmetics and personal care industry to Drive the Market growth

The surging popularity of squalene within the cosmetics and personal care sector has been attributed to its profound moisturizing and anti-aging attributes. This natural compound has become a staple in skincare and beauty products, including moisturizers, creams, and serums. Phytosqualane is a natural vegetable squalene sourced from olive that can be used as a high-performing emollient in cosmetics. On top of restoring the lipidic barrier of the skin, it has a great compatibility with skin components and allows to development of extra soft textures.

The United Nations released a report stating that more than 50 shark species are fished for their liver oil, several of which appear on the International Union for the Conservation of Nature's Red List. At this point, approximately 3,000 sharks, the major and the most popular source of squalene must be killed to obtain 1 ton of squalene. Researchers have proven that there are many plants (olive oil, amaranth, wheat germ, rice bran) with having ability to produce squalene. These plants are considered good alternatives to sharks for squalene porducts. For example, amaranth oil contains squalene at 69.5 mg/g. Also, the olive tree, the most used plant as a squalene source, includes squalene as 7 mg/g in its leaves.

Increasing Demand for Natural and Sustainable Products to Drive the Squalene Market Growth

The growing consumer inclination towards natural and sustainable products marks a substantial opportunity for the squalene market. The desire for sustainable and eco-friendly ingredients is well-suited for squalene, particularly when it comes from plant-based sources. Health and wellness initiatives, along with natural and sustainable trends, are additional important drivers driving the rise of the squalene market's revenue. The ascent of green beauty standards, spotlighting sustainable and natural ingredients, is becoming increasingly notable within the beauty and personal care industry. One of the most well-known green beauty certifications is the USDA Organic certification. This certification ensures that the product contains at least 95% organic ingredients and that the remaining 5% of ingredients are on the USDA's approved list.

Extraction of squalene from shark liver oil poses to restrain Squalene Market

The reduction in shark numbers disrupts the natural balance within marine ecosystems, as sharks play a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability of marine environments. Sharks contribute to the biodiversity of marine ecosystems by regulating the populations of prey species. The presence of sharks helps to control the abundance and behavior of various marine organisms, preventing the overpopulation of certain species and promoting the overall health of the ecosystem. Biodiversity enhances the ability of ecosystems to withstand environmental changes and disturbances, making them more resilient in the face of challenges. The potential loss of biodiversity due to squalene extraction highlights the importance of conservation efforts to protect shark populations. The shark liver oil contained around 50% by weight squalene, which was recovered as the main extract stream. Approximately, 100 million sharks are killed annually, and over three million are targeted for the liver oil market alone. While this may represent only a fraction of the number of sharks killed each year, it does not make the number insignificant. Sharks play a crucial role in maintaining the health of marine populations by preying on weak, sick, or injured individuals. It plays an important role in cultures around the world and benefits human livelihoods through ecotourism and fishing.
Squalene Market Segment Analysis
Based On Source Type, the plants segment dominated the market in 2024, due to the diminishing shark population, increased public awareness of animal welfare and conservation, and regulatory frameworks implemented by the government for the protection of marine creatures. According to MMR research, due to the significant cultivation of olive trees in this region, global olive oil output might exceed 3,214,500 tonnes, a 2.9% increase over the previous crop year. Squalene is naturally present in olives, amaranth, and rice bran.

The Product is found in the highest concentrations in olives, depending on the cultivator, extraction process, and level of oil refinement. When compared to refined olive oils, extra virgin unrefined olive oil has higher concentrations of the product.Shark squalene is derived from the liver oil of newly preserved livers of a variety of deeper water shark species, which have a greater poduct concentration. Because it takes around 3000 sharks to extract one tonne of squalene, overfishing of these creatures has resulted in a major reduction in the population of some species, as over 2.7 million deep-sea sharks are poached each year due to their widespread use in the beauty business.

Based on End User, the personal care and cosmetics segment is dominated in global Squalene market in 2024 and is expected to dominate over forecast period. The use of squalene in several cosmetic product for skin and hair care has contributed to the segment's rise. Multinational cosmetic businesses such as L'Oréal, Unilever, and St. Botanica have already begun to transition from shark liver oil-based to plant-based squalene for U.S.ge in their personal care products and cosmetics due to its excellent characteristics and lower danger of shark extinction.

Food is the second-largest end-use industry in the Squalene industry, behind pharmaceuticals. Squalene is used to boost the nutritional content of a variety of food items. These are used in the manufacturing of dietary supplements such as capsules, pills, and other items. The demand for squalene in the food business would be determined by the expansion of the nutraceuticals sector's dietary supplements segment. The nutraceuticals industry is currently growing, fuelled by growing economies such as India, China and Brazil.
Squalene Market Regional Insights
Asia Pacific Region is dominated the Squalene Market in 2024 and is expected to dominate over forecast period

The Asia Pacific area is expected to be the dominating region for personal care and food. Squalene's immune system strengthening, anti-aging, anti-oxidation and UV protection capabilities are expected to boost squalene market growth. The fast development of the food processing sector in China, India and ASEAN nations is likely to boost demand for squalene. The increasing use of squalene in bath oils, eye makeup, suntan, nail products, body powders, cleansing, moisturizing, and other cosmetic and personal care products, as well as the growing demand from the cosmetic and personal care industries in countries such as China and India, are expected to drive the squalene industry.

The Asia Pacific area has one of the world's major cosmetics products on businesses. The majority of the demand comes from China, Japan, South Korea and Singapore. China is a significant cosmetics consumer. South Korea boasts one of the world's best beauty marketplaces. New beauty trends and advances are continuously on show, with complex ingredients and visually pleasing packaging. As a result, the mentioned factors are expected to have a substantial influence on the Squalene market over the forecast period.

Squalene Market Competitive Landscape

Global Squalene market is shaped by innovation led strategy and vertically integrated operations, with Amyris Inc., DSM Nutritional Products and Sophim SAS emerging as front runners. Amyris Inc., a developer of biosynthetic squalene through fermentation based biotechnology, has redefined market dynamics by eliminating dependency on shark derived sources, aligning strongly with ESG goals and clean beauty trends. Rapid scale up capability and partnership with top personal care brands grant it significant competitive edge. DSM Nutritional Products, leveraging its robust R&D and nutraceutical legacy, offers premium grade squalene for both pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications, backed by strict quality assurance and sustainability metrics. Global footprint and regulatory leadership make it a preferred supplier in Europe and North America. Sophim SAS, headquartered in France, balances traditional olive based squalene production with expanding biosynthetic capacities. Known for high purity plant derived squalene, it strategically caters to clean label demand across Europe and Asia Pacific. While Amyris lead in synthetic innovation, DSM dominate regulated nutraceutical vertical and Sophim remains strong in premium botanical solutions. Together, these players define the competitive core of market steadily moving toward ethical sourcing and biotech integration.

Squalene Market Trends



Trends
Details
Impact


Shift Towards Plant-Based Squalene
Rising demand for sustainable and vegan sources (e.g., olive oil, sugarcane).
Boosting clean-label product sales


Growth in Cosmetics & Personal Care Industry
Squalene widely used in moisturizers, anti-aging creams, and serums.
Increasing consumer demand


Pharmaceutical & Vaccine Adjuvant Applications
Use of squalene in vaccine formulations (e.g., COVID-19 adjuvants like MF59).
Expanding pharmaceutical U.S.ge



Squalene Market Key Developments

• 15th April 2024, Amyris Inc. (California) expanded its sugarcane derived squalene production through synthetic biology, offering a renewable alternative to shark based sources, meeting growing clean beauty demand.
• 11th March 2024, Kishimoto Special Liver Oil Co. (Japan) launched a high purity squalene grade specifically for pharmaceutical adjuvants, supporting Japan’s growing immunotherapy market.
• 24th January 2024, a new distribution agreement between Desertcart (South Africa) and Alchem International (India) enabled wider access to vegan squalene product across South Africa and neighbouring market.
• 7th July 2023, Sophim (France) partnered with local Mediterranean olive oil producer to scale up olive based squalene extraction, enhancing sustainability in European cosmetic supply chains.
• 17th May 2023, Sabara Group (Brazil) acquired a minority stake in a local biotechnology startup focused on plant based squalene production, strengthening Brazil position in natural cosmetics ingredients.
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Squalene Market


Report Coverage
Details


Base Year:
2024
Forecast Period:
2025-2032


Historical Data:
2019 to 2024
Market Size in 2024:
USD 164.53 Mn.


Forecast Period 2025 to 2032 CAGR:
8.9%
Market Size in 2032:
USD 325.44 Mn.


 Segments Covered:
by Source Type
Animal
Vegetable Source
Biosynthetic


by End-User
Pharmaceuticals
Personal Care & Cosmetics
Nutraceuticals
Food & Beverages



Squalene Market, by Region
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Austria and Rest of Europe)
Asia Pacific (China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Rest of APAC)
Middle East and Africa (South Africa, GCC, Egypt, Nigeria and Rest of ME&A)
South America (Brazil, Argentina Rest of South America)
Squalene Market Key Players
North America

1. Amyris Inc. (U.S.)
2. Seadragon Marine Oils Ltd (New Zealand)
3. Croda Inc. (U.S.)
4. Sophim North America (U.S.)
5. EFP Biotek U.S. (U.S.)

Europe

6. Sophim SAS (France)
7. DSM Nutritional Products (Switzerland)
8. Arista Industries Europe (Germany)
9. Sederma SAS (France)
10. Ekiz Olive Oil and Soap Inc. (Turkey)
11. SOPHARMA AD (Bulgaria)
12. Euskal Seabizkaia S.A. (Spain)
13. A&A Fratelli Parodi Spa (Italy)

Asia Pacific

14. Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd. (Japan)
15. Kishimoto Special Liver Oil Co., Ltd. (Japan)
16. Carotino Group (Malaysia)
17. SeaDragon Marine Oils Ltd. (New Zealand)
18. Jiaxing Hengjie Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (China)
19. Croda Japan KK (Japan)
20. Shaanxi Pioneer Biotech Co., Ltd. (China)
21. Shanghai Dongzheng Chemical Co., Ltd. (China)
22. Kancor Ingredients Ltd. (India)

Middle East & Africa

23. Istanbul Olive Oil & Derivatives (Turkey)
24. Afrinatural Holdings (South Africa)
25. Desertcart (South Africa)
South America
26. Natura &Co (Brazil)
27. Sabara (Brazil)
28. Bio Extractos (Argentina)
29. Laboratorio LAFEDAR (Argentina)
Squalene Market FAQs
1. What is the study period of the market?
Ans. The Global Squalene Market is studied from 2024-2032.

2. What is the growth rate of the Squalene Market?
Ans. The Squalene Market is growing at a CAGR of 8.9% over the forecast period.

3. What is the market size of the Squalene Market by 2032?
Ans. The market size of the Squalene Market by 2032 is expected to reach USD 325.44 Mn.

4. What is the forecast period for the Squalene Market?
Ans. The forecast period for the Squalene Market is 2025-2032.

5. What was the market size of the Squalene Market in 2024?
Ans. The market size of the Squalene Market in 2024 was valued at USD 164.53 Mn.